异构计算系统的动态匹配与调度算法

Muthucumaru Maheswaran, H. Siegel
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引用次数: 210

摘要

异构计算系统提供各种不同的机器,这些机器经过编排以执行具有不同执行需求的子任务的应用程序。必须将子任务分配给机器(匹配)并安排执行(调度),以便最小化整个应用程序的执行时间。本文提出了一种新的动态映射(匹配和调度)启发式算法——混合映射器。混合重映射器基于集中式策略,通过重映射改进静态获得的初始匹配和调度,以减少总体执行时间。重映射是非抢占式的,混合重映射器的执行可以与子任务的执行重叠。在应用程序执行期间,混合remapper尽可能使用子任务完成时间和机器可用性时间的运行时值。因此,混合式重新定义器将其决策建立在运行时值和期望值的混合基础上。通过仿真研究证明了混合映射器提高初始静态映射性能的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A dynamic matching and scheduling algorithm for heterogeneous computing systems
A heterogeneous computing system provides a variety of different machines, orchestrated to perform an application whose subtasks have diverse execution requirements. The subtasks must be assigned to machines (matching) and ordered for execution (scheduling) such that the overall application execution time is minimized. A new dynamic mapping (matching and scheduling) heuristic called the hybrid remapper is presented here. The hybrid remapper is based on a centralized policy and improves a statically, obtained initial matching and scheduling by remapping to reduce the overall execution time. The remapping is non-preemptive and the execution of the hybrid remapper can be overlapped with the execution of the subtasks. During application execution, the hybrid remapper uses run-time values for the subtask completion times and machine availability times whenever possible. Therefore, the hybrid remapper bases its decisions on a mixture of run-time and expected values. The potential of the hybrid remapper to improve the performance of initial static mappings is demonstrated using simulation studies.
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