学习者对在教学大纲水平上设计和实施的维基增强型任务型教学方法的看法

Shenglan Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究考察了学习者对提高对外汉语学习者语言能力,尤其是口语能力的看法。在分布式设计模型的基础上,考虑到各种学习环境,在教学大纲层面设计了一种基于维基的任务型语言教学(TBLT)方法。该方法得到了实施和评估。研究结果表明,这种方法的总体设计以及任务前、核心任务(与母语人士的访谈、维基写作和课堂演讲)和任务后活动的大多数不同组成部分都被学生非常积极地感知。所有的学生都喜欢这个设计,也很喜欢这堂课。主要原因包括:(1)学生重视课堂外与母语人士互动的机会;(2)课堂上的演讲给了他们一个表达个性的机会;(3)他们喜欢维基论文写作与课堂演讲相联系的事实,因为这有助于他们准备演讲的内容,也使他们能够在一个主题上发展写作和演讲,这样他们就可以在这个主题上取得更大的进步;(4)他们还喜欢组织的一致性和八个单位的程序相似。学习者对任务前和任务后活动的一些组成部分持有不同的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learners’ perceptions of a Wiki-enhanced TBLT approach designed and implemented at the syllabus level
Abstract This study examines learners’ perceptions of an approach for improving Chinese-as-a-Foreign-Language learners’ language proficiency, especially their speaking ability. Built upon the Distributed Design Model, a wiki-enhanced, Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach was designed at the syllabus level, taking into consideration various learning contexts. The approach was implemented and evaluated. Findings show that the overall design of this approach and most of the different components of the pre-task, core-task (interviews with native speakers, wiki-writing, and in-class presentations), and post-task activities were very positively perceived by the students. All students liked this design and enjoyed the class. The main reasons include (1) Students valued the opportunity to interact with native speakers outside the classroom; (2) The in-class presentations gave them an opportunity to express their personalities; (3) They liked the fact that the wiki-essay writing was connected to the in-class presentation because this helped them prepare the content of their presentation, also enabled them to develop writing and speaking on a single topic so they could become more advanced in that topic; (4) They also liked the consistency in organization and the eight units being procedurally similar. The learners held varying views on a few components of the pre-task and post-task activities.
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