教育中的创新技术:国家远见

V. Bohomazova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

科学和教育过程中新方法的发展和实施应考虑到对当前教育/科学需要的全面评估,并确定对现代需求作出反应的最适当和最有效的方法。该研究旨在解决与当前高等教育创新优先领域形成相关的问题。这涉及使用现代前瞻分析方法,包括水平扫描、科学计量学方法、专家组和专利分析等方法。确定了教育领域的全球创新趋势,这些趋势主要与信息和通信技术的使用和新教学方法的采用有关;混合学习、增强现实、非标准教学方法、人工智能、e-Learning技术、学习应用、学习管理系统、教育数字化转型、金融素养与创业教育、终身学习、横向学习、技术友好型学习环境、企业学习技术、智能学习、大数据、机器人、游戏化、区块链。基于对全球出版数据库Web of Science最新教育发展的科学计量学分析,建立了当前全球高等教育五大创新领域:人工智能、教育数字化转型、终身学习、游戏化和机器人技术。对国家展望第一阶段结果的分析揭示了国家教育系统在创新方面的需要,并表明从专家科学家那里收到的建议大多符合当前全球高等教育的趋势。国家预见的第二阶段确定了教育服务市场上需求最大的主题群体(获得最高评级),包括:“职业培训的教育标准和技术”、“教育过程的心理支持”、“全纳教育”和“文化和教育领域,利用文化遗产和社会政治经验提高教育质量”、“教育的数字化转型”、“人工智能”、“电子学习技术”、“横向学习”、“教育与科学的交流”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovative Technologies in Education: National Foresight
The development and implementation of new methods in scientific and educational processes should take into account a full-scale assessment of current needs in education / science and identify the most accordant and effective ways to respond to modern demands. The research is aimed at solving problems related to the formation of current priority areas of innovation in higher education. This involved the use of modern Foresight analysis methodology, which includes methods: horizon scanning, scientometric methods, expert groups and patent analysis. Identified global innovative trends in education, which are mainly related to the use of ICT and the introduction of new teaching methods: blended learning, augmented reality, non-standard teaching methods, artificial intelligence, e-Learning technology, learning applications, learning management system, digital transformation of education, financial literacy and entrepreneurship education, lifelong learning, horizontal learning, technology-friendly learning environment, corporate learning technology, smart learning, Big data, robotics, gamification and Blockchain. Based on scientometric analysis of the latest educational developments of the global publication database Web of Science, the Top 5 current global innovative areas in higher education are established: artificial intelligence, digital transformation of education, lifelong learning, gamification and robotic technologies. The analysis of the results of the first stage of the National Foresight revealed the needs of the national education system in innovations and showed that the proposals received from expert scientists mostly correspond to current global trends in higher education. The second stage of the national foresight allowed to identify thematic groups that are most in demand in the market of educational services (received the highest rating), including: «Educational standards and technologies of vocational training», «Psychological support of the educational process», «Inclusive education» and «Cultural and educational area, improving the quality of education using cultural heritage and political experience of society», «Digital transformation of education», «Artificial Intelligence», «e-Learning Technologies», «Horizontal Learning», «Communication between education and science».
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