中学英语学科全国统考评价

Indra Yoga Prawiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼国家考试的实施一直是教育界和社会生活中一个有趣的讨论话题。在实施国家考试的争论之一是关于公平,许多专家表示,国家考试的实施是不公平的,因为三天的考试是用来决定一个学生的高中三年的成功或失败。第二个问题是印尼学校的教育质量参差不齐。一些学校拥有豪华的设施和基础设施,而另一些学校几乎没有校舍。因此,应用和期望所有人都采用相同的标准是苛刻和不现实的。本研究旨在分析国家考试中的问题。笔者以理科生英语考试为主要资料来回答问题。从语言评价的规范化出发,着重论述了在国考英语考试建设中实施语言评价的原则以及国考英语试题的适宜性。结果表明,在本案例中,国家考试英语试题的设计符合评价原则。对于国家考试的标准化测试,有一些类型的测试项目在测试中很难找到。在阅读测试项目上,英语测试中没有提示查找参考词、短语或句子的选择题。它以找出文本的细节或具体信息、对文本的含蓄和概括描述为主导。总体而言,国家考试英语试题是按照标准化考试设计的。在阅读技巧方面,只有几个方面需要提高,测试项目的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EVALUATION OF NATIONAL EXAMINATION OF ENGLISH SUBJECT AT SECONDARY SCHOOL
The implementation of National Examination in Indonesia always becomes an interesting discussion both in education field and social life. One of the debates in the implementation of National Examination is about the fairness, many experts stated that the implementation of National Examination is unfair because the threeday exam is used to determine the success or failure of a student’s three years of high school. The second issue is about the quality of education in Indonesia’s school is gravely uneven. Some schools have luxury facilities and infrastructure, while others barely have a school building. So, to apply and expect the same standard from all of them is harsh and unrealistic. This study would like to analyze the questions in National Examination. The writer takes English test for science students as the primary data to answer the questions. The writer focuses on the principle of language assessment implemented in construction of English test in National Examination and the appropriateness of English test questions in National Examination based on the standardize of language assessment. The result shows that National examination in this case English test has been designed accordance to the principle of assessment. For standardized test of national examination, there are some types of test items are hardly to be found in the test. In terms of reading test items, multiple choices which are indicating to find reference words, phrase or sentence are not given in English test. It is dominated by finding out the detail or specific information about the text, implicit and general description about the text. Overall the English test in national examination has been design according to the standardized test. Only for several things need to be improved in term of test items variety in reading skill.
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