渔业废弃物管理:Cilacap区小型和中型金枪鱼辣椒的案例研究

Mardiyana Mardiyana, Any Kurniawati, Fadillah Fadillah, Murni Handayani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西拉卡普摄政的渔业和海洋潜力之一是金枪鱼渔业。在西拉卡普海洋渔港(PPSC)上岸的金枪鱼捕获量很高。根据对Cilacap金枪鱼渔业系统中行为者需求的分析,该系统的组成部分之一是金枪鱼加工业。这是因为2009年在Cilacap只有一家金枪鱼捕捞公司。这些问题的存在导致了西拉卡普金枪鱼加工企业微产业的增长加快。这种增加当然会增加产生的废物。本研究旨在了解Cilacap金枪鱼辣椒酱加工中小微企业产生的废弃物类型和废弃物管理情况,并分析金枪鱼鱼酱加工行业应采用的管理设计。研究数据收集方法采用直接观察法,对中小微企业所有者进行访谈。对生产金枪鱼鱼酱的中小微企业进行实地观察的结果是,产生有机和非有机废物,这些废物未经任何处理就直接扔进环境中。由于在废物管理知识方面的人力资源有限,管理使用金枪鱼酱的微型中小企业产生的废物的工作尚未开展。根据产生的废物的特点,微型中小企业可以进行几种类型的设计,即有机废物和非有机废物的管理,以尽量减少废物的质量和数量,同时不污染环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan: Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sambal Ikan Tuna Di Kabupaten Cilacap
One of the fisheries and marine potentials in Cilacap Regency is tuna fisheries. Catch tuna that landed at the Cilacap Ocean Fishery Port (PPSC) is high. Based on the analysis of the needs of actors in the tuna fisheries system in Cilacap, one of the components included in the system is the tuna fish processing industry. This is because there is only one tuna fishing company in Cilacap in 2009. The existence of these problems causes an increase in the growth of the micro-industry in the tuna fish processing business in Cilacap. This increase certainly has an impact on increasing the waste generated. This study aims to identify the type of waste generated and the waste management efforts of micro-industry players (MSMEs) processing tuna chili sauce in Cilacap and analyze the appropriate management design to be applied in the tuna fish sauce processing industry. The research data collection method was carried out by direct observation by conducting interviews with the owners of MSMEs. The results of field observations on MSMEs that produce tuna fish sauce produce organic and non-organic waste and the waste is simply thrown into the environment without any treatment first. Efforts to manage waste produced by MSMEs with tuna sauce have not yet been carried out due to limited human resources in knowledge about waste management. Based on the characteristics of the waste produced, several types of designs can be carried out by MSMEs, namely the management of organic and non-organic wastes to minimize the waste generated both in terms of quality and quantity as not to pollute the environment.
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