预防国家反民主犯罪

Lance deHaven-Smith, M. Witt
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文分析了美国在国家反民主犯罪(SCADs)方面的脆弱性。scad是政府内部人士为了操纵民主进程和破坏人民主权而采取的行动或不作为。水门事件和伊朗门事件是涉及高级官员的scad的众所周知的例子。高级官员的scad很难被发现并成功起诉,因为它们通常是复杂和分散的;调查常常因利益冲突而受阻;强有力的规范阻止了对高层官员腐败的猜测。然而,自由民主国家可以通过主动识别脆弱性并制定监测和预防SCAD的政策来减少对国家政治犯罪的脆弱性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preventing State Crimes Against Democracy
This article analyzes U.S. vulnerabilities to state crimes against democracy (SCADs). SCADs are actions or inactions by government insiders intended to manipulate democratic processes and undermine popular sovereignty. Watergate and Iran–Contra are well‐known examples of SCADs involving top officials. SCADs in high office are difficult to detect and successfully prosecute because they are usually complex and compartmentalized; investigations are often compromised by conflicts of interests; and powerful norms discourage speculation about corruption in high office. However, liberal democracies can reduce their vulnerability to state political criminality by identifying vulnerabilities proactively and instituting policies for SCAD detection and prevention.
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