在SPUR Lisp编译器中的寄存器分配

J. Larus, P. Hilfinger
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引用次数: 56

摘要

寄存器分配是大多数编译器的一个重要组成部分,特别是那些RISC机器。SPUR Lisp编译器使用了Fredrick Chow [Chow84]开发的一种复杂的图形着色算法。本文描述了该算法及其有效实现的技术,并在几个大型程序中对其性能进行了评估。分配器成功地将大多数临时变量和局部变量赋值到各种函数的寄存器中。其执行成本适中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Register allocation in the SPUR Lisp compiler
Register allocation is an important component of most compilers, particularly those for RISC machines. The SPUR Lisp compiler uses a sophisticated, graph-coloring algorithm developed by Fredrick Chow [Chow84]. This paper describes the algorithm and the techniques used to implement it efficiently and evaluates its performance on several large programs. The allocator successfully assigned most temporaries and local variables to registers in a wide variety of functions. Its execution cost is moderate.
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