整体变革管理:重要性和方法论挑战

Armin Shams, H. Sharif, A. Kermanshah
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摘要

各种研究人员和实践者已经确定了现有的变化相关框架的一系列问题和缺陷,而每个框架都可以在其人员/过程/技术方面和理论基础中包含独特的有价值的元素。在这种情况下,我们通过审查一系列现有框架和方法,采取了一种全面的办法。作者在变更管理领域几十年的洲际经验(以及更多来自他们的学术/实践网络的经验)最终形成了一个新的总体框架,称为全面变更管理(TCM)。在中医建立的三年历程中,遇到了各种各样的方法论研究和实践挑战,我们在此报告。虽然这种对变革管理的整体观点的必要性,它借鉴了现有的经过验证的框架和标准,可以很好地争论,获得统计专家意见(或统计实践结果)需要证实在形成一个整体的新框架(如TCM)的综合方法中所采取的数百个决策需要很多资源,包括时间。这个过程可以通过我们在这里讨论的元框架来加速,其中包括社区建设和设计,然后测试(实践),然后由这样的社区发展路径,这让人想起设计科学,它看起来很昂贵,但(我们认为)对该领域的进步很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Holistic Change Management: Importance and methodological challenges
various researchers and practitioners have identified a range of problems and deficiencies with existing change-related frameworks, while each framework can include unique valuable elements in its people/process/technology aspects and theoretical foundations. In such a setting, we have adopted a holistic approach through examining an armada of existing frameworks and methodologies. Several decades of combined intercontinental experience of the authors (and much more from their academic/practice network) in the field of change management is culminating in development of a novel overarching framework referred to as Total Change Management (TCM). In the three years course of establishment of TCM, a variety of methodological research and practice challenges were encountered which we report here. While the necessity of such a holistic viewpoint towards change management, which borrows from existing proven frameworks and standards, can be well argued, obtaining the statistical expert opinion (or statistical practice results) needed to substantiate the hundreds of decisions taken in the integrative approach to form a holistic novel framework (such as TCM) requires much resources including time. This process can be expedited through a meta-framework we discuss here, which includes community building and a design, then test (practice) and then evolve pathway by such community, which is reminiscent of the Design Science, which looks expensive and yet (we argue) important for the advancement of the field.
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