综合保健模式

José Edson Lara, A. C. Oliveira, Thalles Augusto Tissot-Lara, Luiz Rodrigo Cunha Moura
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摘要

无论国家处于何种发展阶段,财政可持续性一直是卫生系统最令人担忧的方面之一。因此,本研究的目的是分析采用初级卫生保健(PHC)模式的价值产生(EVA)和可能的成本降低。本文运用经济增加值模型和系统动力学方法进行了探索性定量研究。该研究将系统动力学框架与EVA连接起来,以实现PHC的成本节约。主要结果表明,医疗合作社在2018年能够产生1580万雷亚尔的经济价值,将护理程序迁移到初级保健模式可以在10年期间减少约3.3亿雷亚尔的成本。从理论上讲,这项研究有助于将一个概念应用于复杂的语境。在方法上,贡献在于EVA的适用性和使用系统动力学来分析情景。初级保健模式的实施是解决该地区巨大管理挑战的一项重要举措
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODEL OF INTEGRAL HEALTH CARE
Financial sustainability has been one of the most worrying aspects of health systems, regardless of the country's stage of development. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the value generation (EVA) and the possible cost reductions provided by the adoption of the Primary Health Care (PHC) Model. This is an exploratory and quantitative research with the use of the EVA (Economic Value Added) model and the system dynamics approach. The study connects the System Dynamics framework with the (EVA) to achieve cost savings in (PHC). The main results indicate that the Medical Cooperative was able to generate economic value of R$ 15.8 million in 2018 and the migration of care procedures to the PHC model could reduce costs of about R$ 330 million over a 10-year period. Theoretically, this investigation contributes to the application of a concept to a complex context. Methodologically, the contribution is the applicability of EVA and the use of system dynamics to analyze scenarios. The implementation of the PHC Model represents an important initiative in addressing the enormous management challenges in the area
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