共振激光辅助电子-正电子对湮灭与产生的过程

D. V. Doroshenko, V. V. Dubov, S. Roshchupkin
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摘要

从理论上研究了共振激光辅助下电子-正电子对湮灭和产生的过程。激光场中的二阶精细结构常数过程转化为两个一阶精细结构常数的一致过程:激光辅助初始电子-正电子对湮灭为中间光子和虚光子变为实光子时中间光子在共振条件下激光辅助最终电子-正电子对产生。证明了初始对的共振条件包括电子和正电子能量的某个组合超过阈值能量和电子和正电子动量之间的窄角。最后一对也是如此。而且,最终正电子发射角可以从零变化到某个最大值。结果表明,最终粒子的能量取决于这个角度,可以取一到两个值。得到了所研究过程的谐振微分截面。结果表明,在没有外场的情况下,谐振微分截面可以明显超过相应的截面(Bhabha截面)。项目计算可以通过脉冲激光辐射的科学设施(SLAC, FAIR, XFEL, ELI, xcel)进行实验验证。从理论上研究了共振激光辅助下电子-正电子对湮灭和产生的过程。激光场中的二阶精细结构常数过程转化为两个一阶精细结构常数的一致过程:激光辅助初始电子-正电子对湮灭为中间光子和虚光子变为实光子时中间光子在共振条件下激光辅助最终电子-正电子对产生。证明了初始对的共振条件包括电子和正电子能量的某个组合超过阈值能量和电子和正电子动量之间的窄角。最后一对也是如此。而且,最终正电子发射角可以从零变化到某个最大值。结果表明,最终粒子的能量取决于这个角度,可以取一到两个值。所研究过程的共振微分截面…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resonant laser-assisted process of the electron-positron pairs annihilation and production
A resonant laser-assisted process of the electron-positron pairs annihilation and production is studied theoretically. The second order in fine structure constant process in the laser field transforms into two consistent processes of first order in the fine structure constant: laser-assisted annihilation of initial electron-positron pair into intermediate photon and laser-assisted production of final electron-positron pair by intermediate photon under resonant conditions when virtual photon becomes real. It is demonstrated that the resonant conditions for initial pair include the excess of certain combination of the electron and positron energies over threshold energy and narrow angle between momenta of electron and positron. The same holds true for the final pair. Also, final positron emission angle can vary from zero to some maximum value. It is shown that energies of the final particles depend on this angle and can take from one to two values. A resonant differential cross section of the studied process is obtained. It is shown that the resonant differential cross section can significantly exceed the corresponding cross section without an external field (Bhabha cross section). The project calculations may be experimentally verified by the scientific facilities of pulsed laser radiation (SLAC, FAIR, XFEL, ELI, XCELS).A resonant laser-assisted process of the electron-positron pairs annihilation and production is studied theoretically. The second order in fine structure constant process in the laser field transforms into two consistent processes of first order in the fine structure constant: laser-assisted annihilation of initial electron-positron pair into intermediate photon and laser-assisted production of final electron-positron pair by intermediate photon under resonant conditions when virtual photon becomes real. It is demonstrated that the resonant conditions for initial pair include the excess of certain combination of the electron and positron energies over threshold energy and narrow angle between momenta of electron and positron. The same holds true for the final pair. Also, final positron emission angle can vary from zero to some maximum value. It is shown that energies of the final particles depend on this angle and can take from one to two values. A resonant differential cross section of the studied proces...
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