语境中的英雄强奸犯:通过西方经典审视强奸文化

N. Ross
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引用次数: 0

摘要

强奸在当代西方文化中并不是真空存在的。在神话中,许多发生的强奸都是英雄主义的;也就是说,通过西方社会习俗,强奸犯被赋予了侵犯受害者的权力。本文将运用苏珊·布朗米勒的英雄强奸犯理论,探讨在当今强奸神话被接受和受害者被系统地沉默的大环境下,英雄强奸犯的神话是如何与其他强奸神话一起发挥作用的。这项研究的目的是研究强奸的一个狭窄的历史起源,并打破由此产生的刻板印象——强奸神话,比如大多数女人秘密地想被强奸,男人不能被强奸,没有女人可以违背她的意愿被强奸——这些都混淆了强奸的真正父权制本质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Heroic Rapist in Context: Rape Culture Examined Through Western Classics
Rape in contemporary western culture does not exist in a vacuum. In myth, many rapes that occur are presented heroically; that is, the rapist is empowered through Western societal mores to violate the victim. Using Susan Brownmiller’s theory of the heroic rapist, this paper will explore how the myth of the heroic rapist functions alongside other rape myths in the present-day climate of rape myth acceptance and the systematic silencing of victims. The purpose of this research is to study a narrow selection of historical origins of rape and break down resulting stereotypes – rape myths such as most women secretly want to be raped, men cannot be raped, and no woman can be raped against her will – that obfuscate the true patriarchal nature of rape.
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