具有动态辐射方向图能力的4G应用智能天线

Arun Pant, L. Kumar, M. Parihar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了一种3600波束开关紧凑型平面贴片天线。所设计的天线由三个偶极子辐射体组成,它们排列在低成本的FR4衬底上的六角形环路中。它通过切换三个PIN二极管来实现辐射方向图的可重构性。选择性的表面电流分布导致了天线的六种不同的辐射模式。制作的天线在整个方位平面上以600步的速度在6种不同状态下进行了波束旋转验证。它在天线的两个谐振模式之间提供从2.35GHz到2.45GHz的100MHz公共阻抗带宽。在该共频带中,最大测量增益为2.66dB,效率超过75%。该天线具有0.47λ0 × 0.47λ0的紧凑尺寸和0.012λ0的低轮廓。由于其波束形成和波束旋转能力,对2.4GHz无线应用产生了重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart Antenna with Dynamic Radiation Pattern Capability for 4G Applications
A 3600 beam switching compact planar patch antenna is presented in this paper. The designed antenna consists of three dipole radiators arranged in a hexagonal loop on a low-cost FR4 substrate. It achieves radiation pattern reconfigurability by switching the three PIN diodes. The selective surface current distribution leads to six different radiation modes of the antenna. The fabricated antenna proves beam rotation in entire azimuth plane in six different states at 600 steps. It offers a 100MHz common impedance bandwidth from 2.35GHz to 2.45GHz common between the two resonant modes of the antenna. In this common band maximum measured gain is 2.66dB with over 75% efficiency. The antenna has a compact size of 0.47λ0 × 0.47λ0 and a low profile of 0.012λ0. It has a significant impact on the 2.4GHz wireless applications due to its beamforming and beam rotation capability.
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