肆无忌惮

Derek E. Bambauer
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引用次数: 2

摘要

奥巴马总统的竞选纲领是政府透明。本文考察了他的政府是如何在两个政策领域实现这一承诺的:互联网通信和知识产权。它发现了修辞与现实之间的鲜明对比。奥巴马政府关于互联网自由的声明,与它阻止对据称非法域名的查封发起挑战的努力,与它拒绝披露其在互联网服务提供商实施的新“分级响应”系统中的角色,与它向维基解密施加的压力,都不相符。在知识产权领域,政府拒绝披露新的、重要的国际协议的材料,并将关键的执法决策外包给私营实体。这篇文章认为,看似深奥的问题,如IP和互联网,可以很好地发挥透明度的领先指标的作用。一个不愿在不那么重要的问题上忍受审查的政府,不太可能在更重要或有争议的问题上忍受审查。最后,文章认为,对奥巴马承诺的失望是不可避免的:现代总统职位的结构特征在政治上惩罚了透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chutzpah
President Barack Obama campaigned on a platform of governmental transparency. This Essay examines how his administration has implemented this commitment in two policy areas: Internet communication, and intellectual property. It finds a sharp contrast between rhetoric and reality. The Obama administration’s statements on Internet freedom do not comport with its efforts to impede challenges to seizures of allegedly unlawful domain names, its resistance to disclosing its role in the new “graduated response” system being implemented by Internet Service Providers, or its panoply of pressures on WikiLeaks. In the intellectual property arena, the administration has refused to disclose materials on new, key international agreements, and has outsourced critical enforcement decisions to private entities. The Essay suggests that seemingly abstruse issues, such as IP and the Internet, function well as leading indicators of transparency. An administration unwilling to endure scrutiny on less consequential issues is unlikely to do so on more weighty or controversial ones. Finally, the Essay argues that disappointment with Obama’s promises was inevitable: structural features of the modern presidency penalize transparency politically.
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