师徒关系对双录取高中生的影响

D. Young, Bill Young, Lisa Young, B. Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“双招生计划使高中生能够参加社区大学课程并获得高中和大学学分,从而节省两年的大学费用。然而,许多双录取学生缺乏在大学水平的课程和环境中取得成功的强大支持系统。为了解决这个问题,作者创建了一个跨学科的指导计划,将一名志愿双招生的大四学生与一名双招生的大三学生配对,建立纵向指导关系。本研究考察了导师和学员对项目的长期评价及其影响。39名导师和学员被随机与候补名单对照组相匹配,师徒关系持续了整整一个学期。参与者随后完成了一项匿名在线反馈调查(基于李克特量表),回复率为67% (n = 26)。学员报告双入组的李克特量表平均增加1.37;导师报告说,在教导他人的信心方面,他们的李克特量表平均增加了2.43。学员对大学环境的舒适度随会议次数的增加而增加(p0.05)。双入组学生的舒适度变化显著高于待入组学生(p<0.05)。值得注意的是,许多双录取项目每季度的学生学术留校率约为10% (GPA<2.0);没有一个学员经历过留校察看,但这并不重要。在学员中,79%的人表示有兴趣在第二年成为导师。这些结果表明,同伴指导对双录取学生的成功至关重要,并为未来提供了一种自我维持的模式。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACTS OF MENTORSHIP ON DUAL ENROLLMENT HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
"Dual enrollment programs enable high school students to take community college courses and earn high school and college credits, saving two years of college expenses. However, many dual enrollment students lack a robust support system for success in college-level coursework and environment. The authors created an interdisciplinary mentorship program that pairs a volunteer dual enrollment senior student with a dual enrollment junior student in a longitudinal mentoring relationship to address this. This study examined mentors’ and mentees’ long-term evaluation of the program and its impacts. Thirty-nine mentors and mentees were randomly matched with a waitlist control group, and mentoring relationships lasted for a full academic quarter. Participants later completed an anonymous online feedback survey (based on the Likert Scale), with a response rate of 67% (n = 26). Mentees reported an average 1.37 Likert scale increase in their comfort in dual enrollment; mentors reported an average 2.43 Likert scale increase in confidence in teaching others. Mentees’ comfort in the college environment increased with the frequency of meetings (p<0.05); the number of meetings did not correlate to their grade point average (GPA) (p>0.05). Change in dual enrollment comfort was more significant among matched students than waitlisted (p<0.05). Notably, many dual enrollment programs have a ~10% student academic probation rate (GPA<2.0) each quarter; none of the mentees experienced academic probation, but this was not significant. Among mentees, 79% reported interest in being a mentor the following year. These results indicate that peer mentorship is crucial for dual enrollment student success and presents a self-sustaining model for the future."
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