关于COVID-19大流行期间种族公共卫生差异的教育解决方案驱动的讨论

Kiana S. Zanganeh, D. Burrell
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摘要

在美国,冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行最令人不安的一个方面是,它对历史上被边缘化、低收入、服务不足和没有保险的群体造成了不成比例的伤害。在大流行出现期间,黑人、西班牙裔和亚洲人的感染率、住院率和死亡率明显高于白人。一旦感染COVID-19,收入较低、服务不足和有色人种的人住院的风险更大,因为他们往往有更多的慢性合并症。高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症在低收入、少数民族人群中的患病率更高,所有这些都可能使COVID-19感染更加严重。此外,种族和少数民族人口往往保险不足,获得医疗保健的机会较少,这可能导致感染者在患病后期寻求治疗。本文探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间关于种族公共卫生差异的教育解决方案驱动的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Educational Solution-Driven Discussion About Racial Public Health Disparities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
One of the most troubling aspects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the US is the disproportionate harm that it has caused to historically marginalized, low income, underserved, and uninsured groups. During the emergence of the pandemic, Black, Hispanic, and Asian people have markedly higher infection rates, hospitalization, and death compared with White people. Once infected with COVID-19, persons with lower incomes, underserved, and people of color are at greater risk for hospitalization because they often have more chronic medical comorbidities. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity are higher among low-income, minority populations, all of which can make a COVID-19 infection much worse. In addition, racial and ethnic minority populations are often underinsured and have inferior access to healthcare, which likely results in those infected seeking care later during their illness. This paper explores educational solution-driven discussion about racial public health disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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