大气湍流与气溶胶环境室内模拟方法研究

Quan Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在实验室使用大气模拟池模拟大气湍流,通过控制模拟池上下板的温差来调节大气湍流的强度。同时,在模拟池中模拟PM2.5环境,利用颗粒传感器测量PM2.5浓度。由于大气能见度主要受PM2.5的影响,我们获取了北京某区域一段时间的空气质量数据,数值拟合两者之间的关系,得到两者之间的回归模型。将回归模型应用于大气模拟池,计算模拟大气的能见度,并与气象局公布的丰台地区空气质量进行对比,检验模拟池对PM2.5环境模拟的准确性。在湍流模拟的基础上,模拟池模拟PM2.5环境。该方法是可行的,具有充分的理论依据。为今后激光大气传输的研究提供了可靠的室内实验平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Indoor Simulation Method of Atmospheric Turbulence and Aerosol Environment
The atmospheric turbulence is simulated in the laboratory using anatmospheric simulation pool, and the intensity of atmospheric turbulence can be adjusted by controlling the temperature difference between the upper and lower plates of the simulated pool. At the same time, the PM2.5 environment was simulated in the simulation pool, and the particle sensor was used to measure the concentration of PM2.5. Since atmospheric visibility is mainly affected by PM2.5, we obtained air quality data for a period of time in a certain area of Beijing, and numerically fit the relationship between the two, and obtained a regression model between the two. Theregression model was applied to the atmospheric simulation pool to calculate the visibility of the simulated atmosphere, and compared with the air quality of the Fengtai area published by the Meteorological Bureau, and the accuracy of thesimulation pool to the PM2.5 environmental simulation was tested. Based on the turbulence simulation, the simulation pool simulates the PM2.5 environment. The method is feasible and has sufficient theoretical basis. It provides a reliable indoor experimental platform for future research on laser atmospheric transmission.
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