影响埃塞俄比亚西部阿索萨已婚育龄妇女参与决策的经济赋权程度和因素

Asefa Taresa, Abera Gadisa
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摘要

背景与目的:妇女经济赋权参与决策是实现妇女平等获得和控制经济资源的过程,是实现可持续发展目标和扶贫增长的前提。妇女经济赋权关乎权利和平等社会,需要健全的公共政策。本研究旨在确定埃塞俄比亚西部阿索萨已婚育龄妇女参与决策的经济权力的大小和影响因素。方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法,对阿索萨地区342名育龄妇女进行以社区为基础的横断面分析研究。结构化的访谈问卷,从不同的文献中进行审查和改编,用于收集受访者的数据。采用描述性统计和交叉表法对数据进行分析。采用多元逻辑回归确定独立预测变量。结果:女性对决策的经济赋权比例为39.9%。媒体曝光(AOR=14.90)、夫妻讨论经历(AOR=4.90)、女性对殴打妻子的态度(AOR=8.33)和计划生育实践知识(AOR=1.00)是影响女性参与决策经济赋权的主要相关因素。结论:每天至少1次媒体曝光、夫妻参与决策讨论、女性对殴打妻子的态度、计划生育实践知识是女性参与决策经济赋权的独立预测因子。因此,应设计与政策有关的战略,以接触到这些特殊人群,促进赋予妇女经济权力以参与决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnitude and Factors Affecting Women’s Economic Empowerment for Participation in Decision making among Married Women at Reproductive Age in Assosa, Western Ethiopia
Background & aim: Women’s economic empowerment for participation in decision making is the process of achieving women’s equal access and control over economic resources and prerequisite for the Sustainable Development Goals and pro-poor growth. Women’s economic empowerment is about rights and equitable societies and requires sound public policies. The present study aimed to determine the magnitude and factors affecting women’s economic empowerment for participation in decision making among married women at reproductive age in Assosa, western Ethiopia. Methods: This community-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 342 women at reproductive age in Assosa using simple random sampling. Structured interview questionnaire that was reviewed and adapted from different literature was used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation were used to analyze the data. Multivariate logistic regression was carried out to determine the independent predictor variables. Results: The magnitude of women’s economic empowerment for decision-making was 39.9%. Moreover, media exposure (AOR=14.90), experience of husband-wife discussion (AOR=4.90), women's attitude toward wife beating (AOR=8.33) and knowledge of family planning practice (AOR=1.00) were more likely associated factors influencing women’s economic empowerment for participation in decision making. Conclusion: Media exposure at least one times per day, husband-wife discussion on participation in decision making, women's attitude towards wife beating, and knowledge of family planning practice were the independent predictors of women’s economic empowerment for participation in decision making. Thus policy related strategies should be designed to reach these special populations to promote Women’s Economic Empowerment for Participation in Decision making.
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