解决工作场所骚扰的政策实施

Verus Lawrence
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摘要

工作场所骚扰存在于所有类型的工作场所。世界上发达国家、发展中国家和不发达国家都有这样的经历。骚扰是一种欺凌和歧视,被认为是一个社会问题。对所有员工来说,了解职场骚扰是很重要的,这样你就可以避免一个充满敌意的工作环境。必须实施和规范良好的工作场所骚扰政策,以便采取必要措施,确保所有员工都有一个安全的工作环境。最基本的骚扰类型是口头骚扰和心理骚扰;还有更严重的形式,如虐待、身体虐待和性虐待。所有类型的职场骚扰都被认为是非法的。这不仅会影响员工的工作效率、舒适度和工作安全,而且如果不妥善处理骚扰,还会使组织承担法律责任。性骚扰是一个普遍存在的全球性问题,对男女都有影响。然而,在世界各地的社会各个阶层,妇女和女孩更普遍地经历这种情况。2017年10月,这场全球运动以社交媒体标签的形式开始传播,此后该运动迅速发展,鼓励全球数百万女性公开谈论性骚扰。马来西亚承诺维护关于两性平等、健康和福祉的可持续发展目标的成功,这也与上述主题相互关联,因此,在政府的干预下实施有关工作场所和性骚扰的相关法律/政策,对于减少和缓解社会问题至关重要。这项任务将侧重于政府干预,通过执行/制定保护工作场所妇女的法律、政策、行为守则和准则来解决这些问题。我将使用韩国、马来西亚和柬埔寨的案例研究,试图找到已经实施的类似项目,以保护劳动力中妇女作为平等人的权利。到那时,研究人员将能够证明,通过工作场所骚扰法律/政策将使它的方式来减少骚扰问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policies Implementation to Address Harassment in Workplace
  Workplace harassment exists throughout all types of workplaces. This is also experienced in developed countries, developing countries and undeveloped countries all over the world. Harassment is a type of bullying and discrimination and considered as a social problem. It is important for all workers to understand workplace harassment so you can avoid a hostile work environment. A good workplace harassment policy must be implemented and regulated so that the necessary steps can be taken so ensure a safe working environment for all employees. Most basic types of harassment are verbal and psychological; there are also more serious forms, such as abuse, physical and sexual. All types of workplace harassment are considered illegal. They will not only affect an employee’s productivity, comfort and safety at work, but they can also expose an organization to legal liability if it does not handle the harassment properly. Sexual harassment is a widespread and global problem that affects both women and men. Women and girls however, more commonly experience it, across all levels of society around the world. The global movement that went viral in October 2017 started out as a social media hash tag, the movement has since massively grown, encouraging millions of women across the world to speak out about sexual harassment. The Malaysian pledge to uphold the success of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) on Gender Equality and Health and Well Being is also interconnected with the topic above, so implementing related laws/policies on work place and sexual Harassment with intervention from the Government is crucial to reduce and mitigate the social problem. This assignment will focus on government intervention to address such problems by implementing / establishing laws, policies, code of conduct practices and guidelines to protect women in the workplace. I will use case studies from South Korea, Malaysia and Cambodia to try to find similar programs that have been implemented to protect the rights of women in the workforce as equal humans. By then, researcher will be able to prove that through workplace harassment law/policies will make it way to reduce the harassment problem.
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