PDES RPE机制的性能研究

J. E. Butler, V. Wallentine
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们提出了用于并行离散事件模拟(PDES)的远程进程执行(RPE)机制的最新实现,以及对其性能的实证研究结果。RPE是一种基于乐观时间扭曲的机制,它允许一个处理器上的逻辑进程在另一个处理器上远程执行,当前者在计算中落后时。这样做的好处是,超前运行的处理器既不需要等待,也不需要过于乐观地运行:相反,它们可以为落后的处理器做一些有用的工作。当然,缺点是与远程运行进程相关的成本。到目前为止,我们运行的实验表明,在适当的条件下,通过RPE可以显著提高性能。特别是,正如预期的那样,计算粒的位置被发现是最重要的。虽然我们的测试是在相对较少的处理器上运行的,但我们建议进行一些简单的修改,使该方案能够很好地适用于大量的计算元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A performance study of the RPE mechanism for PDES
We present the latest implementation of our Remote Process Execution (RPE) mechanism for parallel discrete-event simulation (PDES), along with results of an empirical study of its performance. RPE is an optimistic time warp based mechanism, which allows logical processes on one processor to execute remotely on another when the former is lagging behind in the computation. The advantage is that processors running too far ahead need neither wait, nor run excessively optimistically: they can instead do some useful work for processors which are falling behind. The disadvantage of course, is the cost associated with running processes remotely. The experiments we have run so far show that performance can be significantly enhanced through RPE under the right conditions. In particular, as expected, the site of computation grains was found to be of primary importance. Though our tests were ran with relatively few processors, we suggest a few simple modifications which should allow the scheme to work well for large numbers of computing elements.<>
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