求解一元线性不等式的错误和误解

Samuel Kojo Biney, Clement Ayarebilla Ali, Nixon Saba Adzifome
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引用次数: 0

摘要

线性不等式是用不等式符号比较两个表达式的数学表达式,可以是代数的,也可以是数值的,或者两者都有。然而,在解决这两种问题时,一些学生教师犯了错误,这些错误是由相关的误解所支持的。本研究检验了这些错误和相关的误解。在两个研究问题的指导下,研究者采用了定性叙事探究设计。有目的的抽样被用来选择15名学生教师,他们符合定性叙事调查的目的、问题和目标的最佳要求。主要工具是访谈指南,参与者和研究人员相互合作,通过实地笔记、观察、照片和人工制品,确保故事被正确地讲述,并与线性不平等保持一致。叙事分析从逐字抄写开始,以演绎编码结束。结果是参与者的样本叙述的扫描副本,粘贴在适当的地方并进行讨论。因此,得出的结论是,学生教师缺乏基本规则,程序的流畅性和技能,以及线性不等式的公式。这些错误源于错误的方法和死记硬背。因此,建议教育工作者在线性不等式的教学和学习中吸收实际和日常的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Errors and misconceptions in solving linear inequalities in one variable
Linear inequalities are mathematical expressions that compare two expressions using the inequality symbol, in either be algebraic or numerical or both. However, in solving either of these types some student-teachers commit errors that have been backed by associated misconceptions. This research examined these errors and the associated misconceptions thereafter. Guided by two research questions, the researchers adopted the qualitative narrative inquiry design. The purposive sampling was employed to select 15 student-teachers who met the best requirement that fits the purpose, problem, and objective of a qualitative narrative inquiry. The main instruments were interview guides, where the participants and researchers collaborated with each other to ensure that the story was properly told and aligned with linear inequalities through field notes, observations, photos and artefacts. The narrative analysis started with verbatim transcription of the narratives and ended with deductive coding. The results were scanned copies of participants’ sample narratives that were pasted at appropriate places and discussed. Consequently, it was concluded that student-teachers lacked the basic rules, procedural fluency and skills, and formulation of linear inequalities. These errors emanated from misconceived methods and rote memorization. It was therefore recommended that educators imbibe practical and everyday methodologies into the teaching and learning of linear inequalities.
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