基于rdma的广域网存储协议性能研究

Weikuan Yu, N. Rao, P. Wyckoff, J. Vetter
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引用次数: 15

摘要

由于其高吞吐量、低CPU利用率和直接数据放置,RDMA(远程直接内存访问)已被许多存储协议(如NFS和iSCSI)用于传输。在本报告中,我们提供了基于rdma的NFS和iSCSI在广域网(WAN)上的性能评估。我们表明,这些协议虽然受益于RDMA在局域网(LAN)和短距离广域网上的应用,但要在长距离广域网上实现良好的性能,面临着许多挑战。这是因为(a)广域网上RDMA读取的性能较低,(b) NFS使用的是4 KB的小块,而不是RDMA,以及(c) RDMA在处理不连续数据方面缺乏能力。我们的实验结果记录了这些基于rdma的存储协议在广域网上的性能行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of RDMA-capable storage protocols on wide-area network
Because of its high throughput, low CPU utilization, and direct data placement, RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) has been adopted for transport in a number of storage protocols, such as NFS and iSCSI. In this presentation, we provide a performance evaluation of RDMA-based NFS and iSCSI on Wide-Area Network (WAN). We show that these protocols, though benefit from RDMA on Local Area Network (LAN) and on WAN of short distance, are faced with a number of challenges to achieve good performance on long distance WAN. This is because of (a) the low performance of RDMA reads on WAN, (b) the small 4 KB chunks used in NFS over RDMA, and(c)the lack of RDMA capability in handling discontinuous data. Our experimental results document the performance behavior of these RDMA-based storage protocols on WAN.
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