识别乳腺癌治疗生存的基因生物标志物的机器学习模型

A. Tabl, A. Alkhateeb, W. ElMaraghy, A. Ngom
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引用次数: 6

摘要

研究乳腺癌生存基因信息,通过识别基因生物标志物,推荐合适的治疗方式,有助于提高治疗水平,挽救更多患者的生命。这就是为什么随着生物信息学、数据挖掘和机器学习技术在癌症治疗中的新革命领域的巨大发展,对研究人员来说,对乳腺癌进行更多的研究是一个巨大的挑战。使用一个包含1980年女性乳腺癌患者生存信息和治疗方法的数据集来构建预测模型,其中基因表达为学习模型的特征[1],其中生存和治疗信息的组合为类。利用混合特征选择和分类方法组成的层次模型来区分一个类别和其他类别。结果表明,每个淋巴结上的少量基因生物标志物(基因标记)可以以99%左右的准确率确定基于治疗的生存/死亡类别,这对于确保患者对特定治疗有最佳的潜在反应至关重要。这些特征将被用作乳腺癌患者存活的预测指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning Model for Identifying Gene Biomarkers for Breast Cancer Treatment Survival
Studying the breast cancer survival genes information will help to enhance the treatment and save more patents life by identifying the genes biomarker to recommend the proper treatment type. That is why it is now a great challenge for researchers to have more research on breast cancer specially with the great enhancement in the fields of bioinformatics, data mining, and machine learning techniques which were a new revolution in the cancer treatment. A dataset contains the survival information and treatments methods for 1980 female breast cancer patient is used for building the prediction model, the gene expression are the features of the learning model [1], where the combination of the survival and treatments information are the classes. A hierarchal model that consists of hybrid feature selection and classification method are utilized to differentiate a class from the rest of the classes. The results show that a few number of gene biomarkers (gene signature) at each node which can determine the class with accuracy around 99% for survival living / deceased based on treatments which is vital to ensure that the patients will have the best potential response to a specific therapy. This signatures will be used as a predictor of survival in breast cancer.
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