三明治图文整理器在小学十年级学生写作教学中的应用

P. K. Dewi, S. Sumani, Brigitta Septarini
{"title":"三明治图文整理器在小学十年级学生写作教学中的应用","authors":"P. K. Dewi, S. Sumani, Brigitta Septarini","doi":"10.25273/ETJ.V6I1.4445","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of this research are </span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">the teacher prepares syllabus, <em>RPP</em>, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in managing their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text</span><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">, some students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the English language because of minimum of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a capital letter in the beginning of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. Then, the solutions of problems in the implementation Sandwich Graphic Organizer are: the teacher explains again about the steps of using technique Sandwich Graphic Organizer, the teacher divides the time of the students when the students should write the outline and when the students should develop their outline, the teacher gives the command for the students to open their dictionary to check the list of verb 2, the teacher asks the students to open their dictionaries when they are difficult in translating their ideas, and the teacher asks the students to pay attention to the punctuation when writing.</span><table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 444.85pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;\" width=\"593\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 63.4pt;\"><td style=\"width: 290.6pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 63.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"387\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. <span style=\"color: black;\">The results of this research are </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; color: black;\">the teacher prepares syllabus, <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">RPP</em>, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">managing</span> their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text</span><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\">, s<span style=\"color: black;\">ome students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">English</span> language because of <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">minimum</span> of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">capital</span> letter in the <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">beginning</span> of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. Then, the solutions of problems in</span> the implementation Sandwich Graphic Organizer are: t<span style=\"color: black;\">he teacher explains again about the steps of using technique Sandwich Graphic Organizer, the teacher divides the time of the students when the students should write the outline and when the students should develop their outline, the teacher gives the <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">command</span> for the students to open their dictionary to check the list of ve<span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">rb</span> 2, the teacher asks the students to open their dictionaries when they are difficult in translating their ideas, and the teacher asks the students to pay attention <span style=\"mso-no-proof: yes;\">to</span> the punctuation when writing.</span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>","PeriodicalId":438174,"journal":{"name":"English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The implementation of sandwich graphic organizer in teaching writing to the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Jiwan\",\"authors\":\"P. K. Dewi, S. Sumani, Brigitta Septarini\",\"doi\":\"10.25273/ETJ.V6I1.4445\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<span style=\\\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\\\">This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of this research are </span><span style=\\\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\\\">the teacher prepares syllabus, <em>RPP</em>, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in managing their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text</span><span style=\\\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\\\">, some students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the English language because of minimum of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a capital letter in the beginning of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在说明2016/2017学年度三门一集湾十年级学生在写作教学中实施三明治图形整理器的实施情况、存在的问题及解决问题的方法。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究的参与者是sman1吉万X-A班的英语教师和学生。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。收集数据的方法有观察、访谈和记录。而数据分析的技术有:数据浓缩、数据显示、结论与验证。本研究的成果是教师编制的教学大纲,RPP和图片三明治图形组织者的论文。步骤是活动前、活动中和活动后。否则,一些学生在管理时间上有困难,一些学生在编写叙述文本时使用V2时会出错,一些学生因为词汇量少而在从印尼语到英语表达自己的想法时遇到困难,还有一些学生忘记在句首写大写字母,在句尾写句号。那么,三明治图形管理器实现中存在的问题的解决方案是:老师再次讲解了三明治图形组织技巧的使用步骤,老师划分了学生写提纲和展开提纲的时间,老师命令学生打开字典查动词表2,老师让学生在翻译自己的想法有困难的时候打开字典。老师要求学生在写作时注意标点符号。本研究旨在说明2016/2017学年度三门一集湾十年级学生在写作教学中实施三明治图形整理器的实施情况、存在的问题及解决问题的方法。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究的参与者是sman1吉万X-A班的英语教师和学生。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。收集数据的方法有观察、访谈和记录。而数据分析的技术有:数据浓缩、数据显示、结论与验证。本研究的成果是教师编制的教学大纲,RPP和图片三明治图形组织者的论文。步骤是活动前、活动中和活动后。否则,一些学生在管理时间上有困难,一些学生在编写叙述文本时使用V2时会出错,一些学生因为词汇量少而在从印尼语到英语表达自己的想法时遇到困难,还有一些学生忘记在句首写大写字母,在句尾写句号。那么,三明治图形管理器实现中存在的问题的解决方案是:老师再次讲解了三明治图形组织技巧的使用步骤,老师划分了学生写提纲和展开提纲的时间,老师命令学生打开字典查动词表2,老师让学生在翻译自己的想法有困难的时候打开字典。老师要求学生在写作时注意标点符号。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The implementation of sandwich graphic organizer in teaching writing to the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Jiwan
This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of this research are the teacher prepares syllabus, RPP, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in managing their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text, some students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the English language because of minimum of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a capital letter in the beginning of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. Then, the solutions of problems in the implementation Sandwich Graphic Organizer are: the teacher explains again about the steps of using technique Sandwich Graphic Organizer, the teacher divides the time of the students when the students should write the outline and when the students should develop their outline, the teacher gives the command for the students to open their dictionary to check the list of verb 2, the teacher asks the students to open their dictionaries when they are difficult in translating their ideas, and the teacher asks the students to pay attention to the punctuation when writing.

This research is conducted to explain the implementation, the problems, and the solutions of problems in the Implementation of Sandwich Graphic Organizer in Teaching Writing to the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Jiwan in the schooling year of 2016/2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The participants of the research are the English teacher and students of X-A class of SMAN 1 Jiwan. The research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. While, the techniques of the data analysis are: data condensation, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of this research are the teacher prepares syllabus, RPP, and the papers of picture Sandwich Graphic Organizer. The steps are pre-activities, whilst-activities, and post-activities. Otherwise, some students get difficulties in managing their time, some students make mistakes in using V2 that is used in writing recount text, some students get difficulties in expressing their ideas from Indonesian to the English language because of minimum of vocabulary, and some students forget to write a capital letter in the beginning of the sentence and full stop in the ending of the sentence. Then, the solutions of problems in the implementation Sandwich Graphic Organizer are: the teacher explains again about the steps of using technique Sandwich Graphic Organizer, the teacher divides the time of the students when the students should write the outline and when the students should develop their outline, the teacher gives the command for the students to open their dictionary to check the list of verb 2, the teacher asks the students to open their dictionaries when they are difficult in translating their ideas, and the teacher asks the students to pay attention to the punctuation when writing.

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