论行政侵权立法改革背景下行政责任概念与原则的解读

E. Evsikova, A. V. Ponomarev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示并探讨了理解“行政责任”范畴的主要途径。作者探索和研究了现代行政法学学说的成就,以及苏联时代的行政科学家的成就,他们首次尝试为“行政责任”范畴的解释辩护。现行的行政侵权立法对“行政责任”的概念既不包含也不公开,这在科学界和法律界都引起了很大的争议和讨论。本文分析了统计数据和整个俄罗斯联邦行政侵权状况的动态,在此基础上得出结论,认为需要对与行政责任有关的所有关键方面进行高质量的立法规制。作者特别注意到新的俄罗斯联邦行政犯罪法典草案,其中载有行政责任的立法定义和行政责任的标志。此外,本文还对行政侵权立法中应体现的行政责任的基本原则进行了考察和分析。在分析的基础上,考虑到现有行政科学家对“行政责任”这一范畴的解释立场的科学性差异,作者提出了自己的“行政责任”这一范畴的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REFORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TORT LEGISLATION
The article reveals and explores the main approaches to understanding the category of «administrative re-sponsibility». The authors explore and study the achievements of modern administrative-legal doctrine, as well as the achievements of Soviet-era administrative scientists who are making their first attempts to justify the interpretation of the category of «administrative responsibility». The current administrative and tort legislation does not contain and does not disclose the concept of «ad-ministrative responsibility», which causes a lot of controversy and discussion both in the scientific community and among legal practitioners. The paper analyzes statistical data and the dynamics of the administrative-tort situation in the Russian Federation as a whole, on the basis of which it is concluded that there is a need for high-quality legislative regulation of all key aspects related to administrative responsibility. The authors pay special attention to the Draft of the new Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, which contains a legislative definition of administrative responsibility and signs of administrative responsibility. In addition, the paper examines and analyzes the basic principles of administrative responsibility, which should be enshrined in administrative-tort legislation. On the basis of the analysis, taking into account the scientific diversity of the existing positions of admin-istrative scientists regarding the interpretation of the category «administrative responsibility», the authors propose their own concept of the category»administrative responsibility».
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