国际移民法与土耳其的移民管理

Фират Ялдыз
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪的两次世界大战以及随后发生的事件,使国际移民现象成为国际关系体系中最重要的问题之一。在这个方向上,第二次世界大战后,国际社会立即开始采取将在全球一级有效的步骤。《关于难民地位的公约》(1951年)和《关于难民地位的议定书》(1967年)是国际移徙法中最基本的文件之一,尽管经过了很长一段时间,它们的重要性直到今天仍然存在。难民专员办事处和移民组织作为国际移徙管理的两个主要组织,继续在执行国际移徙法方面开展工作。国际移徙的法律和体制层面与各国的合作对于成功的移徙管理至关重要。土耳其有符合国际移民法基本文件的国家移民法。2013年生效的《外国人和国际保护法》是土耳其主要的国家移民法。此外,与国际移徙机构的合作进程也在增加。内政部移民管理主席团成立于2013年,已成为土耳其移民管理过程中最基本的机构。在本研究中,土耳其与国际移民法和国际移民组织的关系进行了审查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LAW AND TURKIYE’S MIGRATION MANAGEMENT
The two world wars in the 20th century and the events that followed those wars, caused the phenomenon of international migration to become one of the most important issues of the international relations system. In this direction, immediately after the Second World War, steps that would be effective at the global level began to be taken by international community. The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) and the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967) are among the most fundamental documents of international migration law and despite the long period of time that has passed their importance maintain even today. UNHCR and UN-IOM, as the two main organizations of international migration management, continue their work on the implementation of international migration law. Collaboration of the legal and institutional dimensions of international migration with states is essential for successful migration management. Turkiye has a national immigration law in line with the basic documents of international immigration law. The Law on Foreigners and International Protection, which came into force in 2013, is Turkiye’s main national immigration law. In addition, cooperation processes with international migration institutions are also increasing. Established in 2013, the Ministry of Interior Presidency of Migration Management has become the most fundamental institution in Turkiye’s migration management processes. In this study, Turkiye’s relationship with international migration law and international migration organizations has been examined.
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