工作与家庭:吉尔吉斯斯坦劳动人民生活中两个领域的互动

Olga Yarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与其他国家类似,吉尔吉斯斯坦的劳动人民经历了家庭和工作这两个领域之间相互关系的急剧增加,这是由于家庭结构的变化、工作场所的需求增加和抚养子女的做法、过去几十年劳动力中妇女人数的增加等。本研究的目的是探索吉尔吉斯斯坦工作人群中最常见的工作/家庭互动类型,两个领域之间互动的性别差异,经历最高水平工作-家庭冲突的群体的人口统计学特征,以及组织和家庭生活中最有助于减少消极工作-家庭互动的社会支持类型。该研究比较了男性和女性、政府、非政府和商业机构、已婚和单身雇员在家庭和工作之间的互动。研究结果显示,家庭的社会支持和工作场所的组织支持都与工作与家庭的互动有关。研究表明,吉尔吉斯斯坦男性和女性员工对积极的工作-家庭和家庭-工作互动的评价显著高于消极的工作-家庭互动,对积极和消极的工作-家庭互动的评价水平没有性别差异。这很重要
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WORK AND HOME: THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TWO DOMAINS IN LIFE OF WORKING PEOPLE IN KYRGYZSTAN
Similarly to other countries, working people in Kyrgyzstan experience a dramatic increase in the interrelationship between two domains of home and work, due to changes in the family structure, enhanced demands in the workplace and child-raising practices, an increasing number of women in the workforce in the last several decades, etc. The goal of the study was to explore the most common types of work/home interactions among working people in Kyrgyzstan, gender differences in the interactions between two domains, the demographic characteristics of the group that experiences the highest level of work-family conflict, and types of social support in organization and family life that is most helpful in reducing negative work-home interactions. The research compared interactions between home and work among males and females, governmental, nongovernmental and commercial organizations, married and single employees. The findings revealed that both social support at home and organizational support at workplace relate to work-home interactions. The study showed that both male and female employees in Kyrgyzstan evaluate positive work-home and home-work interactions significantly higher than negative interactions and no gender differences were revealed in the level of assessment of positive and negative interactions between work and home. The that significantly
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