地尔硫卓电惊厥治疗中癫痫发作持续时间的不必要减少。

Taylor Morrisette, John Rice, P. Vickery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

致编者:我们在此报告一例双侧电休克治疗(ECT)后短暂性双侧腮腺肿胀的病例。我们的患者是一名40岁的白人男性,有分裂情感性障碍、童年创伤和酒精使用障碍的持续缓解史,接受ECT增加氯氮平治疗难治性分裂情感性障碍。患者的住院药物包括氯氮平、苯托品、柠檬酸镁、苯海拉明和对乙酰氨基酚。他总共接受了23次ECT治疗,目前处于维持治疗阶段。患者接受甲氧己酮100 mg、琥珀胆碱50 mg、妥拉多30 mg麻醉,与既往治疗一致,无意外出现。患者使用MECTA光谱模型5000Q进行治疗,双侧放置导联;脉冲宽度,0.5 ms;频率:40hz;持续时间,3秒;电流,800毫安;能量,16 J;抽搐持续时间,42秒;癫痫持续时间,49秒,癫痫形态正常。第23次治疗后约30分钟,患者出现轻微压痛,急性发作,双侧下颌下无波动性肿胀。触诊没有提示肺炎的震颤,也没有提示感染过程的上覆真皮变化。生命体征在正常范围内,无发热,无其他全身性感染体征和呼吸困难。在两个肿胀部位进行热敷,一小时后反应良好,完全消退。随后,他报告说,这种反应在ECT治疗前曾出现过一次,24小时后逐渐消退。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Unwanted Reduction of Seizure Duration During Electroconvulsive Therapy With Diltiazem.
To the Editor: W e write to report a case of transient bilateral parotid gland swelling after bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment. Our patient is a 40-year-old white man with a history of schizoaffective disorder, childhood trauma, and alcohol use disorder in sustained remission, receiving ECT to augment clozapine for treatment refractory schizoaffective disorder. The patient's inpatient medications include clozapine, benztropine, magnesium citrate, diphenhydramine, and acetaminophen. He has received a total of 23 ECT treatments, now in a maintenance stage of treatment. The patient received methohexital 100 mg, succinylcholine 50 mg, and toradol 30 mg for anesthesia, consistent with previous treatments, and emergence was uneventful. The patient was treated with a MECTA spectrum model 5000Q, with bilateral lead placement; pulse width, 0.5 ms; frequency, 40 Hz; duration, 3 seconds; current, 800 mA; energy, 16 J; convulsion duration, 42 seconds; seizure duration, 49 seconds, with adequate seizure morphology. About 30 minutes after his 23rd treatment, the patient developed slightly tender, acute-onset, bilateral nonfluctuant submandibular swelling. There was no crepitation on palpation to suggest pneumoparotitis nor changes in overlying dermis to suggest an infectious process. Vitals signs were within normal limits, he was afebrile, and had no other systemic signs of infection nor dyspnea. Warm compresses were applied to both areas of swelling with good response and full resolution after an hour. Subsequently, he reported this response had occurred one other time prior after ECT, which resolved gradually after 24 hours.
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