授权卡德努力提高年轻女性贫血的知识和态度

Yusni Podungge, Sri Nurlaily Z, Sri Yulianti Mile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据世卫组织称,2015年贫血是由缺铁引起的,其中高危人群之一是青少年。在发展中国家,平均年龄在10-18岁的少女患贫血的比例达到41.5%。同样,在印度尼西亚,患有缺铁性贫血的年轻女性比例高达51.7%。在博恩博兰戈县实施青年Posyandu活动的目的是使社区,特别是青少年更容易获得保健服务,以提高对可能导致青少年健康问题的风险的认识和准备。根据在Bone Bolango县Botupingge保健中心的Posyandu进行的初步研究,发现青少年总数为220人,其中只有12人患有贫血症。这一情况表明,青少年就诊的覆盖率仍然很低,因此在青少年中没有发现贫血。卫生工作者和社区为早期发现贫血而进行的筛查更侧重于孕妇。在青年教育中心开展了关于青少年贫血的健康教育,但在实施和执行过程中没有得到有效开展。因此,对贫血病干部进行换血是十分必要的。社区服务的对象是坡善渡干部和青年妇女。本次活动以讲座、讨论、示范、识别贫血体征和症状的实践、通过WhatsApp群帮助干部、青年Posyandu服务、通过问卷和观察单进行知识评估等形式开展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Anemia
According to WHO, 2015 anemia is caused by iron deficiency, where one of the high-risk groups is adolescents. In developing countries, adolescent girls who experience anemia at an average age of 10-18 years reach 41.5%. Likewise in Indonesia, young women who experience iron deficiency anemia are as much as 51.7%. The implementation of youth Posyandu activities in Bone Bolango Regency aims to make it easier for the community, especially teenagers, to get health services in an effort to increase awareness and preparedness for risks that can cause adolescent health problems. Based on a preliminary study at the Posyandu at the Botupingge Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, it was found that the total number of adolescents was 220 people, and only 12 people detected anemia. This situation shows that the coverage of youth posyandu visits is still low so that anemia is not detected in adolescents. The screening for early detection of anemia by health workers and the community is more focused on pregnant women. The provision of health education about anemia in adolescents has been carried out at the Youth Posyandu, but in its implementation and implementation it is not running effectively. Therefore, it is very necessary to refresh Posyandu cadres, especially regarding anemia. The targets of community service are Posyandu cadres and young women. This activity was carried out in the form of material refresher for youth cadres through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, practice of identifying signs and symptoms of anemia, cadre assistance through WhatsApp groups, Youth Posyandu services and knowledge evaluation through questionnaires and observation sheets.
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