西班牙裔社区妇女性暴力受害情况及其与健康的关系

Kathleen C. Basile, Sharon G. Smith, Mikel L. Walters, Dawnovise N. Fowler, K. Hawk, M. Hamburger
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引用次数: 28

摘要

这项研究试图补充目前关于西班牙裔妇女遭受性暴力侵害的情况和相关负面健康经历的有限信息。数据来自一个社区样本,主要是西南部城市的墨西哥妇女。在2010年的3个月内,对142名妇女进行了家庭访谈。调查结果表明,31.2%的妇女报告遭受过强奸,22.7%的妇女报告在其一生中遭受过性胁迫。强奸和/或性胁迫的受害者在其一生中更有可能报告抑郁和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的症状。在第一次不受欢迎的性经历导致强奸和/或性胁迫的受害者中,犯罪者几乎总是受害者认识的人,而且根据受害者的年龄,大多是家庭成员或亲密伴侣。约五分之一的受害者受伤,17.1%的人需要医疗服务。这些发现表明,需要更多地关注遭受性侵害的西班牙裔妇女的身心健康需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual Violence Victimization and Associations with Health in a Community Sample of Hispanic Women
This study sought to add to the limited information currently available on circumstances of sexual violence victimization and associated negative health experiences among Hispanic women. Data come from a community sample of mostly Mexican women in an urban southwestern city. Household interviews were completed with a sample of 142 women during 3 months in 2010. Findings indicate that 31.2% of women reported rape victimization and 22.7% reported being sexually coerced in their lifetime. Victims of rape and/or sexual coercion were significantly more likely to report symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during their lifetime. Among victims whose first unwanted sexual experience resulted in rape and/or sexual coercion, perpetrators were almost always someone known to the victims, and were mostly family members or intimate partners, depending on the victim’s age. About one-fifth of victims were injured and 17.1% needed medical services. These findings suggest the need for more attention to the physical and mental health needs of sexually victimized Hispanic women.
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