改善低收入学校的教与学

J. Chi, E. Bustillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪70年代中期在哥伦比亚启动的新学校项目(EN)被广泛认为是一个成功的教育模式,其目标是提高教育质量。这是发展中国家持续时间最长的自下而上的创新之一。在本文中,我们对该项目进行了描述,并回顾了迄今为止的进展情况,以便为亚太地区的政策制定者提供信息,在这些地区,该模式在提高农村学校、寄宿学校或使用传统教学模式的学校的入学率和教育质量方面具有巨大潜力。由于该地区的教育质量侧重于创新方法,以改善学习、教师发展、学校效率,并针对未接触到的和边缘化的儿童(联合国教科文组织和联合国儿童基金会,2012年),我们认为该模式值得尝试,以改善该地区贫困农村学校的教育。然而,尽管今天许多研究表明该计划是成功的,但应该进行影响评估研究,以就该计划的成功达成更结论性的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving teaching and learning in low-income schools
The Escuela Nueva program (EN) that started in Colombia in the mid 1970s, is widely recognized as a successful model of educational delivery where the objective is to improve the quality of schooling1. It is one of the longest bottom-up innovations of the developing world that has been sustained. In this paper, we present a description of the program and review its progress to date to inform policy makers in the Asia and Pacific Region where the model may have a great potential to increase both enrolment and quality of education in rural schools, boarding schools, or schools using the traditional teaching frontal model. As the quality of education of this region focuses on innovative approach to improve learning, teacher development, school efficacy, and targeting for unreached and marginalized children (UNESCO and UNICEF, 2012), we argue that the model is worth trying to better education in poor rural schools of the Region. However, although many studies today show the program to be successful, impact evaluation studies should be conducted to reach a more conclusive recommendation regarding the program’s success.
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