动态环境下鲁棒语义光流视觉里程测量

Yi Zhang, Jinhong Li, Bin Xing, Xiaolin Hu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对传统视觉里程法在动态环境下鲁棒性和精度较低的问题,采用基于动态阈值的语义光流融合的动态特征点检测方法,解决了单一光流法对噪声敏感的问题。本文利用Mask R-CNN网络对图像语义进行分割,利用LK (Lucas Kanade)光流对图像中的特征点进行跟踪,计算光流运动向量。在光流运动矢量的基础上,设计了一种基于特征点深度信息和摄像机运动信息的动态点判断方法,剔除动态特征点以适应动态环境。在tum数据集上的实验结果表明,与ORB-SLAM2相比,该系统的绝对弹道误差提高了90%以上,与同类型DS-SLAM相比,绝对弹道误差提高了13%以上,提高了视觉里程计的鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robust Semantic Optical Flow Visual Odometry in Dynamic Environment
In view of the low robustness and accuracy of traditional visual odometry in dynamic environment, a dynamic feature point detection method based on semantic-optical flow fusion based on dynamic threshold is used to solve the problem that single optical flow method is sensitive to noise. In this paper, the Mask R-CNN Network is used to segment the image semantics, and the LK (Lucas Kanade) optical flow is used to track the feature points in the image, and the optical flow motion vector is calculated. On the basis of optical flow motion vector, a dynamic point judgment method based on the depth information of feature points and camera motion information is designed, and the dynamic feature points are eliminated to adapt to the dynamic environment. The experimental results on the tum data set show that the absolute trajectory error of the proposed system is improved by more than 90% compared with ORB-SLAM2, while the absolute trajectory error is improved by more than 13% compared with the same type of DS-SLAM, which improves the robustness of the visual odometry.
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