监控系统中的区块链级隐私保护

Andrea Zanotto, N. Conci, A. Montresor
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一种解决方案,在不减少存储在视频中的细节的情况下,增加被安全摄像机记录的人的隐私。我们坚信,当犯罪或其他不幸事件发生时,监控录像是必要和宝贵的信息来源;出于这个原因,我们希望拥有强大的监控系统,能够隐藏被记录人员的身份,同时允许随后恢复数据。我们使用人脸变形算法对人脸进行变换,使被保护的视频既保持原始的相似性,又不泄露敏感的人脸信息。我们以分散的方式存储转换后的信息,并在许可的区块链上采用智能合约,以保证为了检索数据,一组受信任的权威机构必须给予他们的同意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blockchain-grade privacy protection in surveillance systems
We propose a solution to increase the privacy of people recorded with security cameras without decreasing the details stored in the videos. We strongly believe that CCTV recordings are a necessary and precious source of information to be analyzed when a crime or other unfortunate events happen; for this reason, we would like to have powerful surveillance systems that are able to hide the identity of the recorded people while allowing subsequent recovery of the data. We use face morphing algorithms in order to transform the faces in such a way that the protected video keeps the original likeness but does not leak sensitive face information. We store the transformed information in a decentralized way and we adopt smart contracts on permissioned blockchains to guarantee that in order to retrieve the data, a collection of trusted authorities must give their consent.
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