重大事故发生后在5000英尺水下确定完整性

D. Wisch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在完成Big Foot张力腿平台的安装之前,16根预安装的肌腱中有9根掉到了海底。7个肌腱组件反向安装。其中9根肌腱位于海底,较低的连接组件留在桩和接收装置内。一个关键的前进决策是确定堆/接收器组件的可重用性。桩/接收器组件位于5000英尺深的水中。需要应用和部署新的技术来清理场地,检查剩余的部件,确定完整性和充分性。这一决定是有时间限制的,因为下一步的决定取决于研究的结果。本文概述了下降的条件,发展的标准,以确保充分性,识别足够的技术,以确定充分性,数据的解释,工程评估和最终决策。场地的初始清理包括移除下部肌腱部分和连接件,而不需要对桩组件造成损害。为了准确性和可重复性,需要对检验工具、模板等进行海事化处理。通过设计、部署和结果,以“现状”条件开始的新颖和成功的执行将被突出显示。一个关键要素是将事后条件映射到设计公差。开发工具和操作程序以确保测量公差和可重复性需要新的方法和程序,这些方法和程序已被证明是成功的。对于第一个独一无二的挑战,从第一原则和最初的接受标准开始,确定可匹配的技术和工具,然后选择最有可能成功地扩展现有工具以获得成功的重要性被说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining Integrity in 5,000 Feet of Water Following a Major Incident
Prior to the completion of installation of the Big Foot TLP, 9 of 16 pre-installed tendons fell to the seafloor. Seven of the tendon assemblies were reverse installed. Nine of the tendons lay on the seafloor with the lower connector assemblies remaining within the piles and receptacle device. A critical go forward decision was determination of reusability of the pile/receiver assemblies. The pile/receiver assemblies were located in over 5,000 feet of water. Novel technology application and deployment was needed to clear the site, inspect remaining components, determine integrity and adequacy. The decision was time bound as go-forward decisions relied on the outcome of the study. This paper outlines the fallen condition, development of criteria to assure adequacy, identification of technologies sufficient to determine adequacy, interpretation of the data, engineering assessment and final decisions. Initial clearing of site included removal of lower tendon sections and connectors without incurring damage to the pile assembly was required. Marinizing inspection tools, templates, etc. for both accuracy and repeatability was required. The novel and successful execution starting with "as is" condition through design, deployment and results will be highlighted. One key element was mapping the after-incident conditions to the design tolerances. Developing tools and operating procedures to assure measuring tolerances and repeatability required new methods and procedures that proved successful. For a first of kind and unique challenge, the importance of starting with first principles and initial acceptance criteria, identifying technologies and tools available to match, followed by selection of most likely to succeed in extending existing tools for success is illustrated.
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