对世界末日预言圣训的包容性和排他性理解

Mohammad Nawir
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摘要

本研究的目的是比较对圣训的理解关于审判日的迹象,以达到准确的理解先知的圣训,本研究是一个文献研究使用分析描述性的方法。这项研究是基于对末世圣训的理解的几个赞成和反对的论点,团体或人物以类似的回应欢迎它,包括:什叶派教派,他们认为在时间结束时,一个名叫伊玛目马赫迪的伊玛目将会出生,他将领导末世乌玛反对目前正在发生的各种形式的虐待,这是什叶派追随者一直在等待的。Zulkifli Ali,他的论点是,除了让穆斯林社区准备好迎接伊玛目马赫迪和达贾勒的到来之外,没有其他方法,各种圣言叙述中表达的迹象已经发生了很多次。默罕默迪亚组织,该组织对提及伊玛目在末日出现(伊玛目马赫迪)的间接圣训作出回应,认为这种理解来自什叶派团体,而不是来自先知。法兹鲁拉赫曼认为,几乎所有的圣训本质上都是技术性的,不能解释它们对先知的真实性,包括讨论世界末日迹象的圣训。这项研究是非常紧迫的,因为对所研究的论点的争论与导致对圣训演讲者(先知穆罕默德)的破坏甚至负面指控的事实直接相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inclusive and Exclusive Understanding of the Doomsday Prediction Hadith
This study aims to compare the understanding of the hadith about the signs of the Day of Judgment in order to achieve an accurate understanding of the hadith of the Prophet, this research is a literature study using an analytic descriptive approach. This research is based on several pro and contra arguments related to the understanding of end-time hadith, groups or figures who welcome it with a similar response, including: the Shia sect, which thinks that at the end of time an imam named Imam Mahdi will be born who will lead the end-time ummah against all forms of abuse that is currently happening, this is what the Shi'a followers have been waiting for. Zulkifli Ali, with his argument that there is no other way than for the Muslim community to prepare themselves to welcome the arrival of Imam Mahdi and Dajjal, and the signs expressed in various hadith narrations have occurred a lot. Muhammadiyah organization, which responds to oblique hadiths that mention the appearance of an imam at the end of time (Imam Mahdi) with the argument that such an understanding comes from Shia groups that do not come from the prophet. Fazlurrahman argued that almost all hadiths that are technical in nature cannot be accounted for their authenticity to the prophet, including hadiths that discuss signs of the doomsday. This research is very urgent, because the debate over the arguments studied is directly related to facts that lead to disruption and even negative accusations against hadith speakers (Prophet Muhammad).
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