冶金工业对大气状况影响的评价及减少影响的途径

О. К. Nakempii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了乌克兰冶金企业对环境的影响。研究表明,冶金企业是威胁城市群环境安全的一个重要来源,对周边地区居民的健康产生重大影响。考虑了冶金工业对环境影响的来源和后果,以及主要的铁冶金过程排放到大气中的排放物的组成。已经确定,评价乌克兰冶金企业对环境的影响是进一步研究环境安全水平的一个非常有前途的领域。发展和完善针对某一类人为污染源的大气污染控制系统是一个迫切需要解决的问题。为了确保持续监控,提高企业绩效,满足利益相关者的要求,及时应对违规行为,减少对环境的负面影响,本文提供了减少负面影响的实用建议。这些建议涉及对冶金生产进行全面监测,以及改善环境保护领域的环境资料的质量,这将导致在更广泛的意义上改善公共行政的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY ON THE CONDITION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WAYS OF ITS REDUCTION
The article examines the impact of metallurgical enterprises on the environment in Ukraine. It is established that metallurgical enterprises are a powerful source of threat to the environmental safety of urban agglomerations and have a significant impact on the health of people living in the surrounding areas. The sources and consequences of the environmental impact of the metallurgical industry on the environment, as well as the composition of emissions from the main ferrous metallurgy processes into the atmosphere are considered. It has been established that the assessment of the impact of metallurgical enterprises on the environment in Ukraine is a very promising area for further research on the level of environmental safety. An urgent issue is the development and improvement of the air pollution control system aimed at a certain type of anthropogenic sources. In order to ensure constant monitoring, improve the performance of enterprises, meet the requirements of stakeholders, promptly respond to violations, and reduce the negative impact on the environment, the article offers practical recommendations for reducing the negative impact. These recommendations relate to the introduction of comprehensive monitoring of metallurgical production, as well as improving the quality of environmental information in the field of environmental protection, which will lead to an improvement in the quality of public administration in a broader sense.
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