An Overview of Nanocomposites with Recent Advancements

The research in nanocomposites is accelerating with greater velocity due to its wide range of properties and applications in various sectors like construction, marine, automobile, aerospace, defense, and biomedical fields. Most of the researchers are trying to improve the properties further by dispersing various nanomaterials to the matrix to improve the matrix properties. In the present review article, we have discussed in brief the nanocomposites and their various synthesis routes along with their advantages and disadvantages. Why nanocomposites are more preferable over conventional composite materials is also discussed. Important characterization techniques like X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) used to investigate the nanocomposites are also discussed.