针对黑盒人脸识别系统的物理可转移攻击

D. M. Nguyen, Anh Nguyen, H. M. Tran, Trong Nhan Le, T. Quan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,一般的机器学习模型,尤其是像CNN这样的深度神经网络,很容易受到对抗性攻击。具体来说,在人脸识别方面,人们可以通过向输入图像添加视觉上难以察觉的对抗性扰动来很容易地欺骗深度学习网络。然而,这些工作大多假设了理想的场景,即攻击者拥有关于受害者模型的完美信息,并且攻击是在数字领域进行的,这是一个不现实的假设。因此,这些方法往往很难(甚至不可能)应用到现实世界中。为了解决这个问题,我们在深度人脸识别系统上提出了一种新的物理可转移攻击方法,该方法可以在不了解受害者模型的情况下在现实环境中工作。我们在具有各种架构和训练损失的各种最先进模型上的实验显示出不同的攻击成功率。通过观察到的结果,我们相信我们的方法可以进一步研究提高深度人脸识别系统的对抗鲁棒性和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Transferable Attack against Black-box Face Recognition Systems
Recent studies have shown that machine learning models in general and deep neural networks like CNN, in particular, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Specifically, in terms of face recognition, one can easily deceive deep learning networks by adding a visually imperceptible adversarial perturbation to the input images. However, most of these works assume the ideal scenario where the attackers have perfect information about the victim model and the attack is performed in the digital domain, which is not a realistic assumption. As a result, these methods often poorly (or even impossible to) transfer to the real world. To address this issue, we propose a novel physical transferable attack method on deep face recognition systems that can work in real-world settings without any knowledge about the victim model. Our experiments on various state-of-the-art models with various architectures and training losses show non-trivial attack success rates. With the observed results, we believe that our method can enable further studies on improving adversarial robustness as well as security of deep face recognition systems.
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