运用渐进式辩论模式模拟法庭对话:个案研究

B. Wei, Jinhua Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文采用渐进式论证模型提出了法庭对话的正式模型。渐进论证模型提供了一个论证框架中论证的强度和一个渐进论证语义中论证的正当性程度的计算。在英美法系和大陆法系的法庭对话中,裁判员在决定举证责任和举证标准方面发挥着中立或积极的作用。在论证阶段的举证责任和决策阶段的说服责任的衡量标准中,运用了证明的力度和程度的概念来界定相应的举证标准。本文运用渐进式论证模型,研究了法庭对话的形式模型。具体来说,在更新的沟通语言中给出了审查员的几个新动作,根据更新的沟通语言定义了审查员的协议规则,为审查员增加了承诺记录(RC)的新概念,以记录合格的承诺,并讨论了审查员在决策阶段的选择。本文通过一个刑事案例对新模型进行了检验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling dialogues in court using a gradual argumentation model: a case study
This paper presents a formal model of dialogues in court using a gradual argumentation model. The gradual argumentation model provides computations for the strengths of arguments in an argumentation framework and the degrees of justification of arguments in a gradual argumentation semantic. In dialogues in court the adjudicator plays a neutral or active role to decide about burdens and standards of proof in the common law system or in the civil law system. The notions of strength and degree of justification are applied to define the corresponding standards of proof which are suggested as the measurements to assess the burden of production in the argumentation phase and the burden of persuasion in the decision phase. With application of the gradual argumentation model, this paper studies a formal model of dialogues in court. Specifically several new moves for the adjudicator are given within an updated communication language, protocol rules are defined for the adjudicator in accordance with the updated communication language are defined, a new notion of Record of commitments (RC) for the adjudicator is added in order to record qualified commitments, and the adjudicator's options in the decision phase are discussed. This paper tests the new model through a criminal case study.
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