测谎仪测试格式的本质及其应用要求

Oleksandr Motlyakh, V. Shapovalov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

测谎仪的工作质量和使用测谎仪进行的心理生理学研究的结果在很大程度上取决于所使用的测试格式的正确性,其目的是作为检查被调查者提供的信息数据的真实性的指标。他们确定了相关方法的实施机制,这些方法由于测谎者的正确应用,提供了经过验证的结果。不同的学校为准备未来的测谎考官提供了不同的甚至过时的教育方法工具,这些工具并不总是反映出测试格式应用技术的现代方法,这导致了不同寻常的理解和感知。引入创新的测试格式和使用是本研究的目的。本研究运用了真实现象科学认识的一般辩证法,以及测谎学的一般科学方法和特殊方法。在应用测谎仪进行心理生理学研究的过程中,对新测试形式引入的现代可能性的科学看法,为测谎仪在执法活动中使用测谎仪的方法奠定了基础。这些方法的分类及其特点取决于测谎员对测谎程序的指示。已经确定,在科学和实践界最著名、公认和应用的测谎仪测试是对欺骗的认知和检测。在第一组测试形式中,只有测谎法是一种合格的测试形式,根据meta分析,测谎法只能作为研究而不能作为证明。在第二组测试格式中,“循证方法”、“配对测试方法”和“研究方法”是最有效的。每一个都有适当的内容和目标方向,并建议在使用测谎仪进行心理生理研究的特定类别中使用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The essence of polygraph test formats and requirements for their application
The quality of the work of the polygraph examiner and the results of the performed psychophysiological studies with the use of polygraph depends largely on the correctness of the used test formats, the purpose of which is to serve as indicators in checking the information data from the investigated persons for their authenticity. They identify the mechanism of implementation of the relevant methods, which, due to their proper application by a polygraph examiner, provide verified results. Different schools for the preparation of future polygraph examiner provide different and even outdated educational methodological tools, which do not always reflect modern approaches in the technologies of application of test formats, which causes unusual understanding and perception. Introduction of innovations in use of test formats and is the purpose of this research. The study uses the general dialectic method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena, as well as general scientific and special methods of polygraphology. The scientific opinion on modern possibilities of introduction of new test formats, which form the basis of polygraph methods for their use in law-enforcement activities of polygraph examiner in the process of psychophysiological researches with application of polygraph, is substantiated. The classification of these methods and their characteristics is given depending on the direction of the polygraph procedure by the polygraph examiner. It has been established that the most famous, recognized and applied in scientific and practical circles of polygraph examiners tests on cognition and detection of deception. In the first group of test formats only polygraph method of CIT, which according to Meta-analysis can be applied as research, not proof, is considered to be a qualified one. In the second group of test formats the “Evidence-based methods”, “Methods for pair testing” and “Research methods” are the most valid. Each of them has the appropriate content and target direction and is recommended for use in a specific category of carrying out psychophysiological researches using polygraph
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