跑步机器人Robbie:一个分布式学习系统

K. Eng, A. Robertson, D. R. Blackman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

开发了一种独特的分布式控制系统,使六足机器人能够学习如何行走。它模拟了相互竞争的指令,这些指令驱动机器人在给定最小初始知识的情况下尽可能快地行走而不会摔倒。系统架构的特点是协作模块的高度分散安排,没有中央控制器。与传统控制系统相比,这有许多优点,包括鲁棒性、增量开发范围和促进精确原型预仿真的能力。通过利用机器人自身对称性的内在知识来推断其周围环境的额外信息,实现了加速学习。研究发现,这可以提高机器人的表现,尤其是在信息有限的学习过程开始时。这些概念可以应用于在深海和其他恶劣环境中使用的自主机器人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robbie the running robot: a distributed learning system
A unique distributed control system has been developed to allow a hexapod robot to learn how to walk. It models competing directives which drive the robot to walk as quickly as possible without falling over given minimal initial knowledge. The system architecture features highly decentralised arrangement of cooperating modules with no central controller. This has many advantages over conventional control systems, including robustness, scope for incremental development and the ability to facilitate accurate pre-prototype simulation. Accelerated learning was achieved by using the robot's intrinsic knowledge of its own symmetry to infer additional information about its surroundings. This was found to improve the robot's performance, particularly at the start of the learning process when information was limited. These concepts can be applied to autonomous robots for use in deep sea and other inhospitable environments.
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