波斯苏菲派思想对劳伦斯写作的影响

Dolat Khan, Samin Khan, Thomas Hardy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们认为劳伦斯对古代智慧的兴趣使他与苏菲形而上学有了直接或间接的接触。这种世界观在两个方面使他更接近苏菲的世界。首先,劳伦斯用一种神秘的语言描绘了浪漫的关系,他把感性的关系描绘成一种神圣的活动,通过这种活动,人物渴望自我发现。劳伦斯对浪漫爱情的描绘符合苏菲文学中更高层次的爱情观念。其次,本文对劳伦斯的一些精神著作进行了深入的研究,包括《哈代研究》,并将其对唯心论和超验母题的持续论证与苏菲宇宙论进行了比较。此外,接下来的讨论还包括对劳伦斯的通信和传记信息的详细研究当时劳伦斯正在写他的散文和小说这些都包含了先验的主题。他的通信和传记信息表明,他曾直接接触过苏菲派文学译本。关键词:神秘主义,神性,整体视野,身心联系,宇宙论,先验,形而上学,本体论
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Persian Sufi Thoughts on D. H. Lawrence’s Writing
In this paper, we have argued that Lawrence’s interest in what is ancient wisdom brings him in direct or indirect contact with Sufi metaphysics. This outlook on the world brings him closer to a Sufi universe in two ways. Firstly, Lawrence portrays romantic relationships in a mystical language, he presents the sensuous relationships as sacred activities through which the characters aspire to self-discovery. Lawrence`s portrayal of romantic love corresponds with the higher concept of love in Sufi literature. Secondly, this paper takes a closer look at some of Lawrence’s spiritual works including his Study of Thomas Hardy to compare his sustained argument regarding spiritualism and transcendental motifs in comparison with Sufi cosmology. Moreover, the following discussion also includes a detailed engagement with Lawrence`s correspondence and biographical information of the time when Lawrence was writing his essays and novels which contain transcendental motifs. His correspondence and biographical information suggest he had some direct exposure to Sufi literature in translation. Keywords: mysticism, divinity, holistic vision, physical and spiritual connection, cosmology, transcendental, metaphysics, ontology
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