从国家安全的角度来看,印度尼西亚激进团体的发展是在政府法规取代关于社区组织的第2/2017号法律和关于恐怖主义的第5/2018号法律之后

Muhammad A. S. Hikam, Stanislaus Riyanta
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引用次数: 2

摘要

关于社区组织(Perppu Ormas)的第2/2017号政府代替法和关于恐怖主义的第5/2018号法律的批准是国家安全部门的一项战略政策成就,政府和民间社会可以利用它来阻止印度尼西亚激进团体的发展,特别是(但不限于)与激进伊斯兰运动有关的团体,包括那些已知使用暴力方法的人和那些不使用暴力方法的人。在全球、区域和国家战略环境的层面上适当描绘激进组织的发展是重要的,因为它将成为形成与未来打击激进主义和激进运动有关的更广泛和更深入的公共政策的基础。根据所发生的数据、文件和现象进行的描述性定性分析表明,如果执法部门采取果断行动,这些法律的批准将产生重大影响。关键词:激进主义、去极端化、恐怖主义、关于社区组织的第2/2017号政府代法条例、关于恐怖主义的第5/2018号法律
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADICAL GROUPS IN INDONESIA AFTER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN LIEU OF LAW NO 2/2017 CONCERNING COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION AND LAW NO 5/2018 CONCERNING TERRORISM IN NATIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE
The ratification of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas) and Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism is a strategic policy achievement in the national security sector that can be utilized by the government and civil society to stem the progress of radical groups in Indonesia, especially (but not limited to) those associated with radical Islamic movements, both those who are known to use violent approaches and those who do not. Appropriate mapping of the development of radical groups, at the level of global, regional and national strategic environments, is important because it will become the basis for the formation of broader and deeper public policies related to the fight against radicalism and radical movements in the future. Descriptive qualitative analysis based on the data, documents and phenomena that occur shows that the ratification of those laws have a significant impact if followed by decisive actions by law enforcement.Keywords: radicalism, deradicalization, terrorism, Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas), Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism
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