受骗与伤痕:投资欺诈对受害者的影响

Samuli Knüpfer, V. Rantala, Petra Vokatá
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们利用数千名庞氏骗局参与者的信息,结合芬兰人口的登记数据,研究了投资欺诈受害的影响。一项差异分析显示,在计划崩溃后,受害者的收入减少了5%。这种持续损失是由失业、缺勤、流动性和劳动力退出等综合因素造成的,其长期价值超过了直接投资损失。受害者还会经历更高的负债和更多的离婚,并回避委托给资产管理公司的投资。这些欺诈受害者的伤疤增加了欺诈的社会成本,与最佳监管设计有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scammed and Scarred: Effects of Investment Fraud on its Victims
We study the effects of investment-fraud victimization using information on thousands of Ponzi scheme participants combined with register data on the Finnish population. A difference-in-differences analysis reveals the victims earn 5% less income after the scheme collapses. This persistent loss arises from a combination of unemployment, absenteeism, mobility, and labor force exit, and its long-run value exceeds the direct investment loss. Victims also experience higher indebtedness and more divorces and shy away from investments delegated to asset managers. These scars from fraud victimization add to the social cost of fraud and are relevant for optimal regulatory design.
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