{"title":"在拉丁裔青年中减少酒精使用的努力:让拉丁裔父母参与预防工作","authors":"Cecilia Ayón, Veronica Peña, Michela Bou Ghosn Naddy","doi":"10.1080/15313204.2014.903137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study presents findings from workshops facilitated by promotoras (indigenous community leaders) in efforts to prevent and reduce alcohol use among Latino youths by engaging Latino parents in prevention efforts. Pre- and posttests consisting of a scale and open-ended questions were completed by workshop participants (i.e., Latino parents, mean age 33.63 with an average of 2 to 3 children). The participants’ awareness of the rates, risks, and consequences of alcohol use significantly improved following the intervention (pretest M = 7.99 , SD = 2.12; posttest M = 9.45; SD = 1.67; t(70) = −5.328, p < .001) with a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = .77). Four major themes emerged in regards to what parents can do to prevent alcohol use among youths, including open communication, dar el ejemplo (set an example), love, and parental involvement (i.e., support and monitoring). Participants felt the workshops’ strengths were the quality of information, the delivery of presentation, and que son madres (that the facilitators are mothers). Few studies document promotoras in substance use prevention efforts with Latinos, who underutilize specialty services. Thus, the promotoras model demonstrates a promising method for reaching this growing population.","PeriodicalId":378398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work","volume":"680 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Promotoras’ Efforts to Reduce Alcohol Use among Latino Youths: Engaging Latino Parents in Prevention Efforts\",\"authors\":\"Cecilia Ayón, Veronica Peña, Michela Bou Ghosn Naddy\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/15313204.2014.903137\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study presents findings from workshops facilitated by promotoras (indigenous community leaders) in efforts to prevent and reduce alcohol use among Latino youths by engaging Latino parents in prevention efforts. Pre- and posttests consisting of a scale and open-ended questions were completed by workshop participants (i.e., Latino parents, mean age 33.63 with an average of 2 to 3 children). The participants’ awareness of the rates, risks, and consequences of alcohol use significantly improved following the intervention (pretest M = 7.99 , SD = 2.12; posttest M = 9.45; SD = 1.67; t(70) = −5.328, p < .001) with a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = .77). Four major themes emerged in regards to what parents can do to prevent alcohol use among youths, including open communication, dar el ejemplo (set an example), love, and parental involvement (i.e., support and monitoring). Participants felt the workshops’ strengths were the quality of information, the delivery of presentation, and que son madres (that the facilitators are mothers). Few studies document promotoras in substance use prevention efforts with Latinos, who underutilize specialty services. Thus, the promotoras model demonstrates a promising method for reaching this growing population.\",\"PeriodicalId\":378398,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work\",\"volume\":\"680 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-04-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2014.903137\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2014.903137","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
摘要
本研究介绍了由促进者(土著社区领导人)协助举办的讲习班的结果,这些讲习班旨在通过让拉丁裔父母参与预防工作,预防和减少拉丁裔青年的酒精使用。研讨会参与者(即拉丁裔父母,平均年龄33.63岁,平均有2至3个孩子)完成了由量表和开放式问题组成的前后测试。干预后,参与者对酒精使用率、风险和后果的认识显著提高(前测M = 7.99, SD = 2.12;后测M = 9.45;Sd = 1.67;t(70) = - 5.328, p < .001),效应量中等(Cohen’s d = .77)。关于父母可以做些什么来防止青少年饮酒,出现了四个主要主题,包括公开交流、树立榜样、爱和父母参与(即支持和监督)。与会者认为,讲习班的优势在于信息的质量、演讲的方式和主持人是母亲(que son madres)。很少有研究记录了在拉丁美洲人预防药物使用的努力,他们没有充分利用专业服务。因此,促进者模型展示了一种很有希望的方法来接触到这一不断增长的人口。
Promotoras’ Efforts to Reduce Alcohol Use among Latino Youths: Engaging Latino Parents in Prevention Efforts
This study presents findings from workshops facilitated by promotoras (indigenous community leaders) in efforts to prevent and reduce alcohol use among Latino youths by engaging Latino parents in prevention efforts. Pre- and posttests consisting of a scale and open-ended questions were completed by workshop participants (i.e., Latino parents, mean age 33.63 with an average of 2 to 3 children). The participants’ awareness of the rates, risks, and consequences of alcohol use significantly improved following the intervention (pretest M = 7.99 , SD = 2.12; posttest M = 9.45; SD = 1.67; t(70) = −5.328, p < .001) with a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = .77). Four major themes emerged in regards to what parents can do to prevent alcohol use among youths, including open communication, dar el ejemplo (set an example), love, and parental involvement (i.e., support and monitoring). Participants felt the workshops’ strengths were the quality of information, the delivery of presentation, and que son madres (that the facilitators are mothers). Few studies document promotoras in substance use prevention efforts with Latinos, who underutilize specialty services. Thus, the promotoras model demonstrates a promising method for reaching this growing population.