{"title":"组织信任氛围、领导者信任形象与企业绩效的相互关系","authors":"Tom Werner Hermann Albert Sommerlatte","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002239","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent research on the role of trust for productivity, innovativeness and the effectiveness of change of business organizations (1) has shown a significant interaction of the individual trust profile of leaders, the psychological contract between the leadership of an organization and its members, and the trust climate of the organization.Trust climate in turn has been shown by empirical studies to have a so far underestimated bearing on how effectively people work together in business processes, how innovative ideas and projects are treated, and how strong the buy-in is in strategic and organizational change.The Trust Management Institute has – working with an academic advisory board and a business executives advisory board – built on these research findings to develop psychometric approaches for assessing the trust climate of organizations, the individual trust profile of leaders, and the quality of the (unwritten) psychological contract in organizations. Thus, we are able to trace weaknesses of an organization’s trust climate back to assessable flaws in the trust profile of its leaders in terms of their self-confidence, their interpersonal relations, their behavior in team situations and their decision-making patterns. In fact, the characteristics of the trust climate of an organization, e.g. the quality of communication, its employees’ commitment, cooperation and views of the future potential of the organization, has been shown to be largely conditioned by the trust profile of individual leaders and the employees’ reading of the psychological contract resulting from their behavior.Comparative case studies by the Trust Management Institute and others (2) in a number of companies, based on psychometric surveys with samples of employees and managers, indicate that a positive climate of trust favors readiness to constructively work towards a common result. A poor climate of trust, on the other hand, typically leads to more control and bureaucracy and slows down innovation.The approach to the assessment of the trust climate is to ask the participants in a structured sample to rate a battery of operational statements on a scale of true to false. The consolidated result reveals reasons for the extent to which trust exists or is missing, and the segmentation by functional and hierarchical sub-samples points to the causes of trustworthiness or mistrust.An interesting finding of our empirical work is that poor individual trust profiles and the resulting damage to the climate of trust in an organization is often the consequence of poor communication, a lack of openness and a control-minded leadership style. By creating awareness of these flaws and stimulating corrective behavioral changes, leaders have in many cases been enabled to rebuild the trust which their organization needs to improve performance. Publications:(1)Keuper, F., Sommerlatte, T., Vertrauensbasierte Führung – Devise und Forschung, Springer-Gabler, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2016(2)Sommerlatte,T., Fallou, J.-L., Quintessenz der Vertrauensbildung, Springer-Gabler, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012","PeriodicalId":259265,"journal":{"name":"AHFE International","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Interrelation of organizational climate of trust, the trust profile of leaders and business performance\",\"authors\":\"Tom Werner Hermann Albert Sommerlatte\",\"doi\":\"10.54941/ahfe1002239\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recent research on the role of trust for productivity, innovativeness and the effectiveness of change of business organizations (1) has shown a significant interaction of the individual trust profile of leaders, the psychological contract between the leadership of an organization and its members, and the trust climate of the organization.Trust climate in turn has been shown by empirical studies to have a so far underestimated bearing on how effectively people work together in business processes, how innovative ideas and projects are treated, and how strong the buy-in is in strategic and organizational change.The Trust Management Institute has – working with an academic advisory board and a business executives advisory board – built on these research findings to develop psychometric approaches for assessing the trust climate of organizations, the individual trust profile of leaders, and the quality of the (unwritten) psychological contract in organizations. 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A poor climate of trust, on the other hand, typically leads to more control and bureaucracy and slows down innovation.The approach to the assessment of the trust climate is to ask the participants in a structured sample to rate a battery of operational statements on a scale of true to false. The consolidated result reveals reasons for the extent to which trust exists or is missing, and the segmentation by functional and hierarchical sub-samples points to the causes of trustworthiness or mistrust.An interesting finding of our empirical work is that poor individual trust profiles and the resulting damage to the climate of trust in an organization is often the consequence of poor communication, a lack of openness and a control-minded leadership style. By creating awareness of these flaws and stimulating corrective behavioral changes, leaders have in many cases been enabled to rebuild the trust which their organization needs to improve performance. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
最近关于信任对企业组织生产力、创新性和变革有效性的作用的研究(1)表明,领导者的个人信任概况、组织领导层与成员之间的心理契约和组织的信任气氛之间存在显著的交互作用。反过来,经验研究表明,信任气候迄今为止对人们在业务流程中如何有效地合作,如何对待创新想法和项目,以及在战略和组织变革中买入的力度有多大,都有低估的影响。信任管理研究所(Trust Management Institute)与一个学术顾问委员会和一个企业高管顾问委员会合作,在这些研究成果的基础上,开发了评估组织信任氛围、领导者个人信任概况和组织(不成文)心理契约质量的心理测量方法。因此,我们能够追溯一个组织的信任气候的弱点,回到可评估的缺陷,信任档案的领导者在他们的自信,他们的人际关系,他们在团队情况下的行为和他们的决策模式。事实上,一个组织的信任氛围的特征,如沟通质量、员工的承诺、合作和对组织未来潜力的看法,已经被证明在很大程度上取决于个别领导者的信任概况和员工对其行为所产生的心理契约的解读。信任管理研究所(Trust Management Institute)和其他机构(2)在多家公司进行的比较案例研究,基于对员工和经理样本的心理测量调查,表明积极的信任氛围有利于准备好建设性地朝着共同的结果努力。另一方面,糟糕的信任氛围通常会导致更多的控制和官僚主义,并减缓创新。评估信任氛围的方法是要求结构化样本中的参与者根据真到假的范围对一系列操作陈述进行评级。综合结果揭示了信任存在或缺失程度的原因,通过功能和层次子样本的分割指出了可信或不信任的原因。在我们的实证研究中,一个有趣的发现是,糟糕的个人信任状况以及由此导致的对组织信任氛围的破坏,往往是沟通不畅、缺乏开放性和控制意识的领导风格的结果。通过让人们意识到这些缺陷,并鼓励纠正性的行为改变,领导者在很多情况下都能够重建信任,而信任正是提高组织绩效所需要的。出版物:(1)Keuper, F., Sommerlatte,T., Vertrauensbasierte f hrung - design und Forschung, Springer-Gabler,柏林,海德堡,2016。法鲁,j.l。,柏林,施普林格-盖布勒,海德堡,2012
Interrelation of organizational climate of trust, the trust profile of leaders and business performance
Recent research on the role of trust for productivity, innovativeness and the effectiveness of change of business organizations (1) has shown a significant interaction of the individual trust profile of leaders, the psychological contract between the leadership of an organization and its members, and the trust climate of the organization.Trust climate in turn has been shown by empirical studies to have a so far underestimated bearing on how effectively people work together in business processes, how innovative ideas and projects are treated, and how strong the buy-in is in strategic and organizational change.The Trust Management Institute has – working with an academic advisory board and a business executives advisory board – built on these research findings to develop psychometric approaches for assessing the trust climate of organizations, the individual trust profile of leaders, and the quality of the (unwritten) psychological contract in organizations. Thus, we are able to trace weaknesses of an organization’s trust climate back to assessable flaws in the trust profile of its leaders in terms of their self-confidence, their interpersonal relations, their behavior in team situations and their decision-making patterns. In fact, the characteristics of the trust climate of an organization, e.g. the quality of communication, its employees’ commitment, cooperation and views of the future potential of the organization, has been shown to be largely conditioned by the trust profile of individual leaders and the employees’ reading of the psychological contract resulting from their behavior.Comparative case studies by the Trust Management Institute and others (2) in a number of companies, based on psychometric surveys with samples of employees and managers, indicate that a positive climate of trust favors readiness to constructively work towards a common result. A poor climate of trust, on the other hand, typically leads to more control and bureaucracy and slows down innovation.The approach to the assessment of the trust climate is to ask the participants in a structured sample to rate a battery of operational statements on a scale of true to false. The consolidated result reveals reasons for the extent to which trust exists or is missing, and the segmentation by functional and hierarchical sub-samples points to the causes of trustworthiness or mistrust.An interesting finding of our empirical work is that poor individual trust profiles and the resulting damage to the climate of trust in an organization is often the consequence of poor communication, a lack of openness and a control-minded leadership style. By creating awareness of these flaws and stimulating corrective behavioral changes, leaders have in many cases been enabled to rebuild the trust which their organization needs to improve performance. Publications:(1)Keuper, F., Sommerlatte, T., Vertrauensbasierte Führung – Devise und Forschung, Springer-Gabler, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2016(2)Sommerlatte,T., Fallou, J.-L., Quintessenz der Vertrauensbildung, Springer-Gabler, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012