Hryhorii Tikhonov, Serhii Sholokhov, Yurii Hordienko
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摘要

注释。通信系统的干扰防护是一个相关而重要的研究领域,无线电(RS)和电磁抑制(EMS)的影响评估方法是目前较为发达和知名的。国家电信网络(NTN)作为一套通信系统和网络,在针对乌克兰的混合战争背景下,需要保护改进免受敌人的破坏性影响,敌人拥有最新的RP和EMF。不安全的NTN将无法履行其主要职能,即流通(传输、接收、创建、处理和存储)和保护国家信息资源,提供安全的电子通信,在和平时期、紧急状态和特殊时期为政府利益提供一系列现代安全信息和通信(多服务)服务。此外,NTN是一个双重用途的网络(系统),部分使用其资源为其他消费者提供服务,包括网络安全。如果不预测敌人可能出现的情况和可能出现的干扰情况,就不可能定性地开发方法和技术来确保NTN元素的干扰保护。针对混合行动和恐怖活动中敌方有源无线电和电磁压制的干扰保护,提出了在特殊通信手段干扰保护自适应算法开发中采用场景化方法。提出了NTM运输平台(TP) RS和EMS场景的论证和复杂信号干扰场景的确定方法。这些场景为进一步综合自适应干扰保护算法提供了必要的条件。该方法允许在时间线内证实敌人的RS和EMS措施的组成和使用,以及对乌克兰混合战争的TP NTN要素。认为有必要综合通信信道的干扰保护算法,以适应不同的信令场景和可能发生的干扰情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
МЕТОДИКА РОЗРОБКИ СЦЕНАРІЇВ РАДІОЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ТА ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО ПОДАВЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ В УМОВАХ ОСОБЛИВОГО ПЕРІОДУ
Annotation. Interference protection of the communication system is a relevant and important researching area, impact assessment methodology of radio (RS) and electromagnetic suppression (EMS) is rather developed and known for today. The National Telecommunication Network (NTN), as a set of communication systems and networks, in the context of a hybrid war against Ukraine requires protection improvement from the destructive influence of the enemy, which has the latest RP and EMF. Unsecured NTN will not be able to perform its main function, namely the circulation (transmission, reception, creation, processing and storage) and protection of national information resources, providing secure electronic communications, providing a range of modern secure information and communication (multiservice) services in the interests of government in peacetime, in a state of emergency and during a special period. In addition, NTN is a dual-purpose network (system) with partial usage of its resources to provide services, including cyber security, to other consumers. Qualitative development of methods and techniques to ensure interference protection of NTN elements is impossible without predicting possible scenarios of the enemy and the interference situation that may arise.It is proposed to use scenarios approach during adaptive algorithm development of interference protection of special means of communication against active radio and electromagnetic suppression of the enemy in hybrid actions and terrorist activities. The method of substantiation of scenarios of RS and EMS of the transport platform (TP) of NTM and determination of scenarios of complex signal-interference situation is developed. These scenarios are necessary for the further synthesis of adaptive interference protection algorithms of TP NTN.The method allows substantiating the composition and usage of RS and EMS measures of enemy within the timeline and b the elements of TP NTN terms of hybrid war against Ukraine.It is concluded that it is necessary to synthesize the interference protection algorithms of communication channels, which will be adaptive to different scenarios of signaling, and interference situation that may occur.
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