{"title":"IAA (I Am Alive)系统和IAA联盟的现状","authors":"M. Nakayama, Hiroyuki Ohno","doi":"10.1109/SAINTW.2003.1210178","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an overview of the IAA (I Am Alive) system, which was originally developed in the WIDE project from 1995, and its current status. The IAA system is a distributed database system which contains victims' safety information. When a disaster occurs, victims can register their safety status information to the database and anyone who knows the victim's name can check his/her situation at any time. The IAA system has many user interfaces to accept any kind of user requests, e.g. Web client interface, windows client interface, fax interface using OCR/OMR, phone interface using DTMF tone and i-mode mobile phone interface. The IAA system also consists of many database nodes called \"IAA clusters\" to avoid paralysis of the system and network from a huge number of simultaneous requests. 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The IAA system has many user interfaces to accept any kind of user requests, e.g. Web client interface, windows client interface, fax interface using OCR/OMR, phone interface using DTMF tone and i-mode mobile phone interface. The IAA system also consists of many database nodes called \\\"IAA clusters\\\" to avoid paralysis of the system and network from a huge number of simultaneous requests. IAA clusters are located at deferent places and users' requests are distributed among them. All IAA clusters are loosely coupled by the IAA transport mechanism and synchronize victim information among them. In 1998, a prototype implementation was developed, so victim data format and request/response format between the client program and IAA cluster was established. Many organizations started to develop other implementations of the IAA system such as the CRL-IAA system, Monster-IAA system and NetStar-IAA system. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了IAA (I Am Alive)系统的概况,该系统最初是在1995年的WIDE项目中开发的,以及它的现状。IAA系统是一个包含受害者安全信息的分布式数据库系统。当灾难发生时,受害者可以将他们的安全状态信息登记到数据库中,任何知道受害者名字的人都可以随时查看他/她的情况。IAA系统具有多种用户接口,可接受各种用户请求,如Web客户端接口、windows客户端接口、使用OCR/OMR的传真接口、使用DTMF音的电话接口和i-mode手机接口等。IAA系统还由许多称为“IAA集群”的数据库节点组成,以避免系统和网络因大量同时请求而瘫痪。IAA集群分布在不同的地方,用户的请求分布在不同的集群之间。所有IAA集群通过IAA传输机制松散耦合,并在它们之间同步受害者信息。1998年,开发了一个原型实现,建立了客户端程序与IAA集群之间的受害者数据格式和请求/响应格式。许多组织开始开发IAA系统的其他实现,如CRL-IAA系统、Monster-IAA系统和NetStar-IAA系统。IAA联盟成立于2002年,目的是检查这些实现的互操作性,并在开发人员之间交换信息。该组织还向包括地方政府在内的许多组织介绍IAA系统,并收集他们向开发人员提供的反馈。我们还简要介绍了该组织的活动。
Current status of IAA (I Am Alive) system and IAA alliance
This paper describes an overview of the IAA (I Am Alive) system, which was originally developed in the WIDE project from 1995, and its current status. The IAA system is a distributed database system which contains victims' safety information. When a disaster occurs, victims can register their safety status information to the database and anyone who knows the victim's name can check his/her situation at any time. The IAA system has many user interfaces to accept any kind of user requests, e.g. Web client interface, windows client interface, fax interface using OCR/OMR, phone interface using DTMF tone and i-mode mobile phone interface. The IAA system also consists of many database nodes called "IAA clusters" to avoid paralysis of the system and network from a huge number of simultaneous requests. IAA clusters are located at deferent places and users' requests are distributed among them. All IAA clusters are loosely coupled by the IAA transport mechanism and synchronize victim information among them. In 1998, a prototype implementation was developed, so victim data format and request/response format between the client program and IAA cluster was established. Many organizations started to develop other implementations of the IAA system such as the CRL-IAA system, Monster-IAA system and NetStar-IAA system. The IAA Alliance was organized in 2002 to examine interoperability of these implementations and exchange information between developers. This organization also introduces the IAA system to many organizations including local government and gathers feedback from them to developers. We also introduce activity of this organization briefly.