注意和工作记忆

A. Zavitsanou, A. Drigas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

注意能力和工作记忆能力是两种非常重要的认知功能。人们普遍认为,工作记忆与注意力密切相关。过去有很多研究试图解释这两者之间的关系。到目前为止,它们的关系似乎是密切相关的,而且非常重要,而一个影响另一个。本文概述了将这一联系概念化的几种理论选择,并评估了得出相同结论的作者的观点。从本质上讲,文献研究的目的是通过机制或日常过程(需要工作记忆和注意力)以及通过神经发育障碍或疾病来显示这两种基本认知功能的相互依赖性。在列出的一些文章中,工作记忆和注意力被分成了几个部分,这也有助于了解它们之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attention and Working Memory
The ability of attention and working memory are two very important cognitive functions. There is broad agreement that working memory is closely related to attention. There has been a lot of research in the past that tries to explain the relationship between the two. So far it seems that their relationship is closely related as well as very significant, while one affects the other. This article outlines several theoretical options for conceptualizing this link and evaluates the views of the authors coming to the same conclusion. Essentially, the purpose of the literature research is to show the interdependence of the two fundamental cognitive functions through mechanisms or daily processes - which require working memory and attention – as well as through neurodevelopmental disorders or diseases. In some of the articles listed, the working memory and attention have been divided into components that help to see the relationship between them too.
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