物联网生态系统中无线技术评估的原型

C. Nelson Giovanni Agudelo, Juan Carlos Amézquita Tovar, P. Octavio Salcedo
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摘要

本文描述了针对LoRa、Wi-Fi和BLE三种无线技术设计、构建和评估IoT(物联网)生态系统的过程。该系统有一个通过LTE连接到互联网的网关,并与三个传感器节点交互;每个传感器节点使用不同的无线技术。硬件控制设备是Raspberry Pi3,物联网网络平台是Azure的一个组件。该开发为物联网生态系统提供了一个灵活、自主、异构和可扩展的网络,可以分析生态系统中每种技术的实时情况。对于这项工作,实时意味着延迟在101 ms(毫秒)到6012 ms之间。通过时延测试和最大数据发送距离对各技术的性能评估结果显示,在LoRa和LTE互操作性下,最大传输距离为318米,平均时延最低为1033 ms。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prototype for evaluation of wireless technologies in IoT ecosystems
This paper describes the process of designing, building, and evaluating an IoT (Internet of things) ecosystem for three wireless technologies LoRa, Wi-Fi, and BLE. The system has a gateway connected to the internet by LTE and interacts with three sensor nodes; each sensor node uses a different wireless technology. The hardware control device is a Raspberry Pi3, the IoT web platform is a component of Azure. The development provides a flexible, autonomous, heterogeneous, and scalable network for IoT ecosystems that can analyze the real-time of each technology in the ecosystem. For this work real-time means a latency that has a value between 101 ms (milliseconds) and 6012 ms. Performance evaluation results using latency tests and maximum data sending range for each technology shows that the maximum range is 318 meters, and the lowest average latency is 1033 ms in LoRa and LTE interoperability.
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