网上Gröbner基础[OGB]

SIGSAM Bull. Pub Date : 2004-03-01 DOI:10.1145/980175.980183
M. McGettrick
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1 OGB在多项式环Q[x1, x2,…]中计算什么, xn],即n个有理数系数的变量多项式的集合。它使用字典顺序进行所有Gröbner Basis计算,定义如下:给定项T1 = c1x 1x a2 2…xn n在字典顺序上大于另一项T2 = c2x b1 1 x2 2…如果向量(a1 - b1, a2 - b2,…)中的第一个非零项, an−bn)是正的。这里cj∈Q,即cj = m/n with m, n∈z。OGB计算Gröbner基,最小Gröbner基(对于任何i 6= j,多项式i的前导单项不是多项式j的前导单项的因子),或简化Gröbner基(对于j 6= i,多项式i的前导单项不是多项式j的前导单项的因子)。又一个Gröbner Basis计算器??该软件实现了许多其他地方已经实现的已知算法。然而,OGB的重点是1。求解方程组的适用性:这就是为什么选择字典排序,并计算约简基的原因。我们知道,如果有足够数量的方程,并且系统是可解的,则字典排序下的约简基总是三角形的,并且最后一个多项式是单变量的。2. 教学方法:OGB是为了教育学生和不是数学家但使用数学的学者(科学家、工程师……)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Gröbner Basis [OGB]
1 What OGB does OGB calculates in the polynomical ring Q[x1, x2, ..., xn], i.e the set of all polynomials in n variables with rational coefficients. It does all Gröbner Basis calculations using lexicographical ordering, defined as follows: A given term T1 = c1x 1 x a2 2 ...xn n is lexicographically greater than another term T2 = c2x b1 1 x2 2 ...xn n (and so we write T1 > T2) iff the first non-zero term in the vector (a1 − b1, a2 − b2, ..., an − bn) is positive. Here cj ∈ Q, i.e. cj = m/n with m, n ∈ Z. OGB calculates the Gröbner Basis, the minimal Gröbner Basis (with the property that the leading monomial in polynomial i is not a factor of the leading monomial in polynomial j for any i 6= j), or the reduced Gröbner Basis (with the property that the leading monomial in polynomial i is not a factor of any monomial in polynomial j for j 6= i). 2 ...yet another Gröbner Basis calculator??? This software implements known algorithms that have been implemented many other places. However the focus of OGB is on 1. Applicability to solving systems of equations: This is why the lexicographic ordering is chosen, and the reduced basis is calculated. It is known that if there are a sufficient number of equations, and if the system is solvable, the reduced basis under lexicographical ordering is always triangular and moreover the last polynomial is univariate. 2. Pedagogy: OGB is written to educate both students and academics who are not mathematicians but use mathematics (scientists, engineers,...)
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